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South Reconstruction
Study guide for Chapter 4 Section 3: Reconstruction in the South.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Carpetbaggers | The term they called northern Republicans, who had recently arrived, who particpated in state conventions |
Scalawags | What they called white southeners who backed the Union's cause and now supported Reconstruction. |
Enforcement Acts | Three laws that empowered the federal government to combat terrorism with military force and to prosecute guilty individuals. |
Redeemers | Supporters of a white-controlled government. |
Ku Klux Klan | A white terrorist group that attacked African Americans. |
Panic of 1873 | A severe economic depression that happened in 1873. Workers threatened strikes and farmers demanded relief. |
Civil Rights Act of 1875 | Prohibited businesses that served the public from discriminating against African Americans. |
Samuel J. Tilden | The Democratic candidate of the 1876 presidential election. |
Rutherford B. Hayes | The Republican candidate of the 1876 presidential election. |
Compromise of 1877 | In return for the Democrats accepting Hayes as president the Republicans withdrew the remaining federal troops from the South. |
How did Reconstruction affect the lives of African Americans? | It helped them get more involved in politics and helped them towards getting equal rights. |
What groups formed a Republican alliance in the South during Reconstruction? | Reconstruction supports who called themselves the "party of progress and civilization." |
How did the Congress respond to violence against African Americans? | They passed legislation that was designed to stop violence against African Americans. Known as the Enforcement Acts. |
What historical era came to end in 1877? | The Reconstruction era. |