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Forces
Unit 3 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
control | The substance, object or group of things in an experiment that are not changed. |
controlled experiment | An experiment where all variables are kept the same except for the one being tested. |
force | A push or a pull that can change the position and/or motion of an object. |
friction | A force that acts in an opposite direction to motion. Resists, or slows motion. |
gravity | The force that pulls objects toward each other. Objects with greater mass have more than those with lesser mass. |
magnetism | The force that pulls certain metals (steel, nickel, iron, or cobalt) across a distance. |
motion | A change in position of an object. |
position | The place where something is located or has been put. |
pull | A force that moves something toward or with you. |
push | A force that moves something away from you. |
reliability | In an experiment, this is determined by repeated trials and how often the same results are achieved. |
testable hypothesis | A prediction that can be tested by experiment or observation. |
valid conclusion | We make this when we analyze and describe what was learned from an experiment based on data. |
variable | Any part of an experiment that is changed. Scientists change one at a time to determine the effects of the change. |
meter stick | A tool used to measure length. |
data | The information we collect during an experiment that is recorded on a table, or chart. |
increase | To get more of or to go higher. |
decrease | To have less or go down |
table | Another word for a chart where we record information during an experiment. |
repeated trials | These give scientists a bigger picture and more reliable data. |