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Westward Expansion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| California Gold Rush | Period where thousands of people went west to search for gold. |
| Cattle Drive | When cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains. |
| Pony Express | Business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days. |
| Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity |
| Samuel B.Morse | Developed a way to send telegraph messages |
| Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States to the Western United States. |
| Union Pacific | began building train track west from Omaha, most workers were Irish immigrants. |
| Central Pacific | began building train track east Scaram |
| Promontory point | place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad |
| Chinese immigrants | made up almost 80% of the Central Pacific workers |
| red cloud | told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo |
| Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman | warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads |
| Homestead Act of 1862 | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great plains |
| Homesteaders | settlers who claimed land through the homestead act |
| sod house | houses made from sod on the great plains |
| sod busters | the name for farmers on the great plains |
| pioneers | new settlers |
| ex dusters | thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the great plains and started communities |
| Nicodemus,Kansas | a successful community started by ex dusters |
| technology | the use of new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives |
| entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit |
| Levi strauss | began making pants out of blue denim that were Sturdy and didn't tear the first blue jeans |
| Reservation | area of land set aside for Native Americans |
| Sitting Bull | Chief of the Lakota tribe in the black hills of South Dakota |
| Col. George Cluster | led the 7 cavalry on a mission to defeat the defeat the Lakota and force them into a new Reservation |
| Battle of little Bighorn | battle in which crazy horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the U.S. force |
| Chief Joseph | A Nez Perce' chief who led his people to the Canadian border to avoid moving to a reservation |
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