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GH8Unit 4-Part 2
Developments in GA & Indian Removal
Question | Answer |
---|---|
invented by Eli Whitney --- made cotton farming productive --- allowed cotton to become "king". | Cotton Gin |
2 largest Indian nations living in Georgia during the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods | Creek and Cherokee |
led to the removal of Cherokee Indians from Georgia | discovery of gold in Dahlonega |
bill passed by US government in 1830 --- called for the removal of Native Americans from southern states | Indian Removal Act of 1830 |
2 major agricultural products after Revolutionary War | cotton and tobacco |
first public university in America - 1785 -- provided higher education at affordable cost | University of Georgia |
headright system | distributed Indian lands to new settlers |
replaced the headright system as a way of distributing land | land lottery |
land companies bribed members of legislature to buy land cheaply at below-market prices | Yazoo Land Fraud |
Creek chief -- signed a treaty giving up the last Creek lands in GA to federal government -- murdered by his own people | William McIntosh |
removal of the Cherokee from Georgia | Trail of Tears |
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ---- ruled in favor of the Cherokee nation as being independent and able to govern itself | John Marshall |
Cherokee leader who established a written constitution and represented the Cherokee before Congress in opposing the idea of giving up land | John Ross |
campaigned on the idea that Native Americans should be relocated to land in the west - when he ran for president | Andrew Jackson |
The Supreme Court case that stated the Cherokee as being a sovereign nation with the capability to rule itself apart from Georgia law was __________. | Worcester v. Georgia |
Why did Georgia's first capital become inconvenient as a state capital during the early 1800s? | population moving west - Savannah was not centrally located |
Impact railroads had on Georgia and the rest of the south | transport of goods at a much faster rate. |