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Día de los Muertos
el primero y dos de noviembre
Question | Answer |
---|---|
El Día de los Angelitos | Nov. 1st, the day where children's souls are believed to return |
El Día de los Muertos | Nov. 2nd, the day where adult souls are believed to return |
los muertos, los difuntos, los queridos, los seres (humanos) | the dead, the deceased, the loved ones, the (human) beings |
las almas | the souls |
el altar, la ofrenda | altar/offering table/memorial table |
la foto (la fotografía) | photo |
los flores, cempasuchil (cempoalxóchitl) | flowers, marigolds (the flower of the dead according to Aztec legend) - earth |
el copal | incense made from tree resin - earth |
el papel picado | tissue paper cut outs - wind |
el agua | water |
las velas | candles - fire |
las calaveras | skulls |
el panteon, el cementario | cemetery |
las calacas, los esquéletos, los huesos | skeletons, bones |
La Catrina | "Lady Death" The most recognizable image from Mexico's folk art related to El Día de los Muertos; she is a well-dressed/rich lady skeleton |
la máscara, el disfraz | mask, costume (some people dress as skeletons but traditionally NOT as superheroes/witches/ghosts) |
el pan de muerto | bread of the dead - sweet bread for Day of the Dead, traditionally baked with "bones" of dough crossed on top |
las calaveras de azúcar | elaborately decorated sugar skulls |
mole; enmoladas | spicy chocolate sauce that goes with turkey, chicken, pork; enchiladas made with mole sauce (yum!) |
los tamales | cornmeal "masa" filled with meat (or sometimes sweet fruit filling), wrapped in a corn husk or banana leaves |
el arroz con leche | rice pudding ("rice with milk") |
el atole, el champurrado | hot drink made of corn meal; champurrado includes chocolate |
las mariposas monarcas | monarch butterflies that migrate south to the forests of central Mexico (Michoacán) at the same time of year as the Days of the Dead |