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Chapter 16 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Complaint | statement naming the plaintiff and the defendant and describing the lawsuit |
Summons | document that announces that the defendant is being sued, and sets a date and time for an appearance in count |
Discovery | process when both sides prepare for a trial by gathering evidence to support their case |
Settlement | parties agree on an amount of money that the defendant will pay to the plaintiff |
Prosecution | the party who starts the legal proceedings against another party for a violation of the law |
Crime | an act that breaks a federal or state criminal law and causes harm to people or society |
Penal Code | a state's written criminal laws |
Parole | to grant a prisoner an early release from prison, with certain restrictions |
Mandatory Sentencing | the judges must impose whatever sentence the law directs |
Arraignment | a hearing in which a suspect is charged and pleads guilty or not guilty |
Testimony | the statement a witness makes under oath |
Cross-Examine | to question a witness at a trial or a hearing to check or discredit the testimony |
Acquittal | a vote of not guilty |
Hung jury | a jury that cannot agree on a verdict |
Juvenile | A person not yet legally an adult |
Juvenile Delinquent | a child or teenager who commits a serious crime or repeatdly breaks the law |
Rehabilitate | to correct a person's behavior |