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6th gr ch 18 vocab
Social Studies Vocab-ch 18
Question | Answer |
---|---|
underground layers of ore sandwiched between rock | lode |
a type of rock that can contain gold found underground | ore |
citizens who take the law into their own hands | vigilante |
boomtowns that became deserted | ghost towns |
financial aid and land grants from the government | subsidy |
to span or go across the continent | transcontinental |
land not fenced or divided into lots | open range |
a symbol | brand |
a Hispanic ranch hand | vaquero |
to earn ownership of land by settling on it | homestead |
a farmer in the Plains where there is little rain | sodbuster |
to plant seeds deep in the ground where there is moisture | dry farming |
to settle in one place for only part of the year | nomadic |
a tract of land set aside for Native Americans | reservation |
the first network of local self-help organizations for farmers | National Grange |
a political party developed to appeal to the common | Populist Party |
a store where farmers bought products from one another | cooperative |
the unlimited production of silver coins | free silver |
year Civil War ended | 1865 |
reason people wanted to move out west | free land |
reason people wanted to move out west | gold |
reason people wanted to move out west | transcontinental railroad |
completion of transcontinental railroad | 1864 |
where transcontinental railroad met | Promoatory Point, UT |
the train companies of Transcontinental Railroad | Pacific Central and Union |
Which workers did the hardest work on the Transcontinental Railroad | Chinese |
What was the tragedy of the transcontinental railroad? | many died |
What was the triumph of the Transcontinental Railroad? | they completed it |
Homestead Act | 1862 |
gave 160 free acres of land to a settler who paid a filing fee and lived on the land for five years | Homestead Act |
Challenges that the Plains farmer faced | climate, dryness of land, and grasshoppers |
Why were the buffalo killed? | the would get in the way of trains and people shot them |
Dawes Act | 1887 |
to eliminate Native American culture | Dawes Act |
a Lieutenant Colonel | George Armstrong Custer |
Custer's last stand | Battle of Little Bighorn |
who was Sitting Bull? | Chief of Sioux |
How did Sitting Bull die? | in a scuffle |
he said, "I will fight no more forever" | Chief Joseph |
what did Chief Joseph say to Congress | I want peace and all men are equal |
when was the armed conflict between the Native Americans and the US Army? | 1890 |
what was the conflict between the Native Americans and the US Army called? | Battle of Wounded Knee |
Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | Americans through they were savage |
Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | did not want to compromise |
Why couldn't Native Americans and settlers live together? | uncivilized |