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Chapter 11
Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact
Question | Answer |
---|---|
In your opinion, was Justinian a great leader? Why or why not? | Yes—Returned Rome to glory, built Constantinople, brought order to society. |
How did the Byzantines help to preserve Greco-Roman culture? | Through education, which stressed Greek and Roman culture and learning. |
What various methods did the Byzantines use to hold off their enemies? | Bribery, diplomacy, political marriages, and military engagement. |
Why did Eastern Christians rebel against Emperor Leo III in 730? | He banned their use of icons. |
Do you agree or disagree with the characterization of Justinian as a new Caesar? Why? | Agree— He reconquered much of Roman Empire, had absolute power, built Constantinople. |
Why do you think Justinian decided the time had come to reform Roman law? | The Byzantine Empire needed its own laws; a number of laws had become obsolete and contradictory. |
Why do you think the Justinian Code lasted so long? | It was fair and comprehensive and enabled citizens to settle claims and disputes peacefully. |