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Unit 5: Ancient Rome
Rome
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Corruption | Dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people |
Civil War | A war between groups in the same country |
Patricians | Upper-class citizens of Rome that have power |
Republic | Citizens vote for leaders who represent them in government decisions |
Plebeians | The common people that have little voice |
Law of the 12 Tables | A uniform code of law that all Romans had to live by |
Province | A territory that is part of a country or empire |
Julius Caesar | Roman Consul who took over Rome as the sole leader |
Constantine | Emperor of Rome that allowed Christianity to be practiced |
What is a physical feature? | Shapes that the land and water make on the surface of the Earth. |
List two physical feature of Rome and tell how they impact (help and hurt) Rome? | River- used for trade but caused flooding Mountains- give protection and cause isolation |
What is a human characteristic? Hint: Not a human feature. | Something that is man made or made by humans. |
List two human characteristics of Rome and tell how they are used. | Roads were used for trade and traveling. Bridges helped to connect places. |
Explain how in Rome goods and ideas were moved over time by human characteristics and physical features. | The river could be used for trading goods. The roads can be used for trading goods. Both help with traveling. |
Describe the Patricians. (2 Characteristics) | Upper-class and rich people of Rome, |
Describe the Plebeians. (2 Characteristics) | The low-class citizens with little voice. |
What is the purpose of the Law of Twelve Tables? | The Twelve Tables helped to give the Plebeians fair rights. |
Why was it important for the Twelve Tables to be written down? | The laws needed to be written down so that people would be aware of them and no one can say they did not know. |
Who is Julius Caesar? | Roman consul who made himself dictator for life. |
How did Julius Caesar impact Rome? | Julius Caesar made new reforms and connected territories. |
How did the human and physical characteristics of Ancient Rome influence the development of civilization? | Roads- help trade, increase economy, and help to build the Roman Empire. |
According to legend, how was the city of Rome and its early form of government established? | Rome is named after twin brother Romulus who is known as the first leader of Rome. It is said that Romulus never died but disappeared suddenly during a thunderstorm. People believe he went to heaven and became a god. |
What was the social structure that existed in Ancient Rome? | Patricians-rich upper-class citizens of Rome with power. Plebeians-the low-class common people with little voice. |
How did an increase in trade affect the quality of life for Romans? | People enjoyed the rights of the Romans and the benefits of a huge free trade zone increased the economy. |
What is a factor that led to the fall of the Roman Empire? | As Rome grew, military strength decreased (not enough army support) |
How was Christianity started and what are the main tenets of this religion? | The first followers of Jesus taught His messages. Christianity gave people hope and promise of a better life. |
What is an aqueduct? | A system used to bring water to the city. |
How did the Roman gods & goddesses compare to those worshiped by the Greeks? | The Romans worshiped the same gods. |
Describe the Republic. | Citizens vote for leaders who represent them in government decisions. |
Who was Julius Caesar? | He promised to fix the lives of the Romans, expanded the Roman Empire, and took power from the Senate to transform Rome from a republic to a dictatorship. |
Who was Constantine? | He decided to convert to Christianity, changed the treatment of Christians, established Constantinople, and created reforms. |