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Unit 1 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Advice and Consent | Provided by senate on presidential appointments. |
Block Grants | Set amt of $ states can receive and states have more general instructions |
Categorical Grants | Matching funds formula and feds control how money is spent |
Checks and Balances | Each branch of government is able to keep the other branch in line. |
Compact Theory | 13 states create a federal government that enters a contract by jurisdiction. |
Concurrent Powers | Shared between national and state government only. |
Cooperative Federalism | Intermingled relationships among the federal, state, and local governments to deliver services to the states |
Delegated Powers | Powers given to the national government only. |
Devolution | Devolving some of the responsibilities assumed by federal government over the years back onto the states. |
Duel Federalism | States and natl relatively equal and each supreme in own domain |
Electoral College | Elected court by states to vote on president. |
Enumerated Powers | To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. Ex: Power to tax, borrow money, raise an army, create postal system, address piracy on seas, define immigration and naturalization process, etc. |
Exatradition | Obligates states to deliver captured fugitive criminals back to the state where the crime was committed. |
Implied Powers | Unlisted, but assumed by elastic clause and must be related to enumerated powers. |
Pocket Veto | President receives bill at the end of legislative session and refuses to sign it. |
Police Powers | Power to create or enforce laws on health, safety, and morals. |
Popular Soverignty | People have control and have power. |
Reserved Powers | Powers given to the state government only. |
Selective Exclusiveness | Doctrine asserting within the commodity required a national reform rule, only congress may regulate. |
Separation of Powers | Defining responsibilities of each branch. |
Strict Constitutionist | Believes constitution should be taken and followed literally. |
Unitary Government | The most common type of government. (2/3 of all nations). National government holds all power. Any lower-level government only holds power when the national government gives them power. |
Commerce Clause | Congress has the ability to regulate commerce with other nations and several states. |
Elastic Clause | Congress has the power to makes laws that are necessary and proper to be carried into execution. |
Full Faith and Credit Clause | Every state government must respect the others as well as their laws. |
Privileges and Immunities Clause | Citizens of each state has the same rights and privileges in every other state. |
Supremacy Clause | The constitution should be the law of the land. |
Tenth Amendment | Delegated and reserved powers. |
Gibbons v. Ogden | Definition of commerce. |
Heart of Atlanta Hotel v. US | Whether federal government has the right to force hotel owner to integrate. |
Marbury v. Madison | Judicial review |
South Dakota v. Dole | Set drinking age to 21 by funding money towards roads. |
Texas v. Johnson | Determines whether burning of the flag is freedom of expression. |
US v. Lopez | Gun-free zone in school district, government cannot control school district. |