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Globalization
Discovery Techbook chapter 12.2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
goods | products meant to satisfy the wants and needs of buyers |
globalization | the increasing interdependence of nations and peoples across the globe |
agriculture | the cultivation or production of plants and animals for human use |
standard of living | people’s quality of life based on the goods and services that are available to them |
trade | the exchange of goods and services by sale or barter |
supply and demand | the willingness and ability of producers to offer goods and services for sale |
interdependence | countries that are mutually reliant upon each other |
outsourcing | hiring outside suppliers to handle work that was once done in-house for higher costs |
offshoring | a type of outsourcing that helps save money and cut costs |
specialization | economic term that describes people who do one job using the resources they have |
free trade | economic policy in which a nation does not try to limit imports or exports by enacting tariffs or subsidies |
infrastructure | the underlying foundation or framework of a system, organization, or location |
economic chain | industries from producers to consumers helps us to understand how trade and globalization affect the world (primary, secondary, tertiary) |
GDP | the best way to measure a country's economy when it is divided by the number of people/capita |
commodity | a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold |
fair trade | legit prices are paid to producers in developing countries |