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Science 7 D-7
Endocrine System/ Human Life Cycle
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| endocrine glands | a structure of the endocrine system which produces and releases its chemical products directly into the bloodstream |
| sperm | a male sex cell |
| ovulation | the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovary into a fallopian tube |
| embryo | a developing human during the first eight weeks after fertilization has occured |
| hormone | a chemical product of an endocrine gland |
| fertilization | the joining of a sperm cell and an egg cell |
| estrogen | a hormone produced by the ovaries that controls the development of eggs and adult female characteristics |
| amniotic sac | a fluid-filled sac that cushions and protects a developing embryo or fetus in the uterus |
| hypothalamus | a part of the brain that link the nervous system and the endocrine system |
| zygote | a fertilized egg, produced by the joining of a sperm and an egg |
| ovary | organ of the female reproductive system in which eggs and estrogen are produced |
| placenta | a membrane that becomes the link between the developing embryo or fetus and the mother |
| egg | a female sex cell |
| testis/testes | organ of the male reproductive system in which sperm and testosterone are produced |
| testosterone | a hormone produced by the testes that controls the development of physical characteristics in mature men |
| umbilical cord | a ropelike structure that forms between the embryo or fetus and the placenta |