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plate tectonics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conduction | heat transfer through direct contact |
radiation | transfer of heat through empty space |
convection | heat transfer by the movement of a heated fluid |
heat transfer | movement of heat from a warmer object to a cooler object |
density | the amount of mass in a specific volume |
continental drift | the hypothesis that all the continents had once been together but have drifted apart |
mid-ocean ridge | the longest chain of mountains in the world |
sea-floor spreading | the process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor |
subduction | process by which the ocean floor sinks into the mantle through a trench |
deep- ocean trench | deep underwater canyon |
plate tectonics | theory explaining the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth's crust |
lithosphere | uppermost part of the mantle and the crust form the tectonic plates |
asthenosphere | part of the mantle that the tectonic plates float on where convection takes place |
transform boundary | place where two plates slip past each other |
divergent boundary | place where two plates move apart |
convergent boundary | place where two plates come together |
fault | a crack in Earth's surface |