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6 Hist Ch 10 BJU HS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
3 cities considered sacred by Muslims | -Jerusalem, Mecca, Medina |
1453 | -The fall of the Byzantine empire |
Apostles | -Early leaders of the church |
Arabian peninsula | a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf |
Balkan peninsula | A large peninsula in southern Europe bounded by the Black, Aegean, and Adriatic seas. |
Barbarian | A nomadic person who did not speak Greek or Latin and who did not adopt Roman culture |
Barbarians | -Easily invaded the Western Roman empire after the capitol was moved from Rome to Constantinople |
Belsarius | Defended the emperor in the hippodrome |
Biblical truth | -Each member if the trinity has an important role to play in providing salvation; -People can have assurance of eternity in heaven because Christ fully paid the price for sins by His death and resurrection |
Black death | A fatal disease spread by fleas |
Constantinople | -Protected by water and high cliffs on the three sides and high walls |
Constantinople | Capital of the Byzantine Empire |
Contributions missionaries made to the Byzantine empire during the golden age | -Standardized the language, laws, and political patterns of the people |
Edict of Milan | -Made Christianity legal |
Heraclius | -Reformed the army by firing the mercenary soldiers and training Byzantine peasants for the army |
Hippodrome | An open-air stadium for sporting and social events |
Islam | -The god of Islam is not triune God like the God of Christianity (3 in 1 ); Teaches that a person is not guaranteed an eternity in heaven by being a Muslim. -A Muslim's eternity depends on whether Allah will be merciful to him or not. |
Jerusalem | A city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews. |
Jihad | A holy war fought for the cause of Islam |
Justinian I | The emperor who had the Roman laws simplified but left the empire financially ruined |
Lasting contribution of the Byzantine empire | -Scholars preserved Greek learning, philosophy and literature |
Leo III | -The emperor who ordered the destruction of religious icons |
Leo III defeated Muslim attack on Constantinople | -Plague, cold winter, and Greek fire |
Mecca | the holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace |
Medina | the second holiest city; where Muhammad lived after fleeing Mecca |
Mercenary | A foreign soldier paid by the government |
Muhammad | Had revelations and beliefs that developed into the religion of Islam |
Muslim | -A person who follows Islam |
Nika revolt | -Began because the people were tired of Justinian's heavy taxes to finance buildings and projects |
Ottomans | -The Turks who conquered all of the Byzantine empire |
Pilgrimage | A sacred journey |
Purpose of the Crusades | -To free Jerusalem from Islamic rule |
Qu'ran | -The revelations of Muhammad were compiled into this by His followers |
religious Icons | -Sacred Images that represent Christ, saints and other sacred objects |
Sultan | The ruler of the ottomans |
What belief do Protestant Christians and the Eastern Orthodox agree on? | -God is the trinity |