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9th CIVICS CHP 21
9TH CIVICS CHAPTER 21 VOCABULARY
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HERHETEROGENEOUS | of another or different, race, family, or kind; composed of a mix of elements. |
IMMIGRANT | a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there. |
RESERVATION | land set aside by the United States government for Native Americans. |
REFUGEE | a person who has to leave his or her country to find safety. |
ASSIMILATION | Process by which people of one culture merge into and become part of another culture. |
SEGREGATION | separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences. |
JIM CROW LAW | law to isolate and separate one group of people from another on the basis of race. |
SEPARATE-BUT-EQUAL DOCTRINE | the doctrine established by Plessy v Ferguson (2896) that African Americans could constitutionally be kept in separate but equal facilities. |
INTERGRATION | process of bringing people of different races together. |
DE JURE SEGREGATION | segeration that is imposed by law. |
DE FACTO SEGREGATION | segeration (especially in schools) that happens in fact although not required by law. |
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION | a policy designed to give special attention to or compensatory treatment for members of some previously disadvantage group. |
QUOTA | the proportion or share of a larger number of things that a smaller group is assigned to contribute. |
CITIZEN | a member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to it by birth or naturalization and is entitled to full civil rights. |
JUS SOLI | the law of soil, which determines citizenship based on were a person is born. |
JUS SANGUINIS | the law of blood, which determines citizenship based on one's parents citizenship. |
NATURALIZATION | the legal process by which a person is granted citizenship. |
ALIEN | a citizen of another country. |
EXPATRIATION | migration from a place . |
DENATURALIZATION | process by which a naturalized citizen may involuntary lose their citizenship. |
DEPORTATION | the expulsion from a country of an undesirable alien. |