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vocab unit #3
Question | Answer |
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1. barrage, n. | a rapid large-scale outpouring of something. syn.-bombardment,shelling,volley, blast We were hit by a barrage of grenades. |
2. bigot, n. | an intolerant, predudiced, or biased person. syn.-racist He is a bigot because he thinks that women shouldn't play sports. |
3.designate, v.,adj. | v.to indicate, point out;to appoint; adj. selected but not yet installed The president should designate his helpers.syn.- name, signify, denote, nominate, choose |
4. diversity, n. | difference, variety, a conditionof having many different types or forms syn.- dissimalarity ant.-simalarity, sameness, uniformity There is a lot of diversity between plants. |
5.enigma, n. | someone or something that is extremly puzzling; thatwhich cannot be understood or explained syn.- riddle, mystery, puzzle, conundrum This puzzle is an enigma. |
6. gloat, n. | to look at or think about with geart intensity and satisfaction; to take personal joy in. syn.-relish, relel in, crow over ant.- regret, bemoan, mourn, fell chagrined He likes to gloat about his athletic skills. |
7. global, n. | of, relating to, or involving the entire world; comprehensive syn.- worldwide, universal, widespread ant.- local regional, provincialPollution is a global issue. |
8. illusion, n. | a false idea, something that one seems to see or to be aware of that really does not exist syn.-delusion, fantasy, deception ant.- reality, truth, actuality The magician uses illusions to make magic. |
9. infuriate, v. | to make very angry, enrage syn. provoke, incense, madden ant.-calm, soothe, pacify, please Losing the game by one point infuriated the team. |
10. motivate, v. | to provide with a reason for doing; to push on to some goal or course of action syn.-spur on, encourage, prompt, goad ant.- discourage, dissuade, disincline My mom has to motivate me to do my homework. |
11. pacifist, n., adj. | n. one who is against war or the use of violence; adj. opposing war or violence. syn.-peacemaker, dove ant.- warmonger I have a friend who s a pacifist. |
12. queue, n., v. | a line of people waiting for something (such as a bus or the opening of a store); v. to form such a line syn.-clumn, file, row, line ant.- disorganized crowd There was a long queue fo rhte rollercoaster. |
13. restrict, v. | to kepp within set limits, to confine syn.- hold back, limit ant.-open up, enlarge, expand He restricted me from entering the house. |
14. sage, adj., n. | adj. wise; n. a very wise person syn.-adj.sagacious; n. phlilosopher, Solomon My parents give me sage advice. |
15. slake, v. | to satisfy, relieve, or bring to an end syn.-quench, gratify, sate, ease, assuage ant.-increase, intensify, aggravate That steak slaked my hunger. |
16. terrain, n. | the landscape, especially considered with regard to its physical features or fitness for some use; a field of knowledge syn.-ground, topography, territory The terrain is very smooth. |
17.vocation, n. | any trade, pofession, or occupation; a sense of fitness or special calling for one's work syn.-career, pursuit ant.-hobby, pastime, avocation We say a prayer for vocations at Mass. |
18. vow, n., v. | n. a solemn or sacred promise or pledge;v. to declare or promise in a sacred way syn.-n. word of honor; v. pledge The president vowed to do what is best for the country |
19. waylay, v. | to lie in and wait for attack, ambush syn.-entrap, ensnare The army waylayed the other army. |
20. wither, v. | to dry up, wilt, sag; to cause someone to feel ashamed, humiliated, or very small. syn.- shrivel, droop, shame, abash ant.- bloom, flower, flourish, burgeon The plants withered at the end of summer. |