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Science 4/23

vocab and study guide

QuestionAnswer
An _____ tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red acid
Ammonia and baking soda, which are _____, taste bitter and turn red litmus paper blue bases
Acids give away hydrogen particles, or ______ ions in a reaction hydronium
Particles that are made up of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom linked together are called ______ ions hydroxide
Water is neither acidic or basic and is therefore ________ neutral
a substance that tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red acid
a substance that tastes bitter and turns red litmus paper blue base
Neither acid or base neutral
a substance such as a litmus paper whose color changes indicator
the strength of an acid acidity
the strength of a base alkalinity
scale that tells how acidic or basic of a solution pH scale
An _______ is a substance that changes color when it is mixed with an acid or a base indicator
__________________ , a common vegetable indicator, is colorless in acid and turns pink in a base Phenolphtnalion
A test kit has paper strips that are soaked with an indicator to reveal how _______ the soil is acidic
Aquarium owners and pond owners periodically have to check how acidic the _____ is to make sure it is healthy for the fish and plants water
The strength of an acid is its _______ acidity
The strength of a base is its ________ alkalinity
Acidity and alkalinity depend on how many hydronium and hydroxide _____ there are in a solution ions
Soren Sorenson developed the ______ scale in 1909 to compare acidic and basic solutions pH
A pH of _____ means that there are a lot of hydronium ions in the solution, the solution is very acidic one
A pH of ______ means that there are hydroxide ions in a solution. and the solution is very basic 14
pH ________ changes to a different color depending on the exact pH of a solution paper
Many _______, like tomatoes, grapefruit, lemons, and limes get their flavor from acids food
__________ help to increase the pH of your stomach back to its normal level Antacids
Created by: Amltullos
 

 



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