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civics
unit 8 and 9 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Governor | leader of the executive branch in Virginia |
Lieutenant Governor | second in command to the governor and presides over the Senate |
Attorney General | the lawyer for the Commonwealth of Virginia |
Virginia General Assembly | the legislative branch of Virginia’s state government |
House of Delegates | the lower house in Virginia’s General Assembly |
Senate | the upper house in Virginia’s General assembly |
biennial | every two years 2 |
bureaucracy | an organization of government departments, agencies, and offices |
cabinet | advisors to the Governor |
delegate | member of the House of Delegates |
enumerated/ expressed powers | powers that are specifically listed and given to the federal government |
Federalism | the division of powers between the states and the federal government |
Implied Powers | powers not specifically listed in the Constitution |
Reserved Powers | Powers that belong to the states |
Concurrent Powers | Powers that are shared between the states and the federal government |
Public Policy | government response to public issues |
bond | certificates people buy from the government, in which the government agrees to pay back the cost of the bond, plus interest, after a set period of time |
Board of Supervisors | the elected group in a county which exercises legislative powers, enacting ordinances, and adopting a annual budget |
charter | a document giving permission to create a local government that provides a plan as to how that government should work |
City Manager | oversees the operations of local government |
Clerk of Circuit Court | an elected official of the every locality of Virginia that is in charge of all legal documents from the courts |
City Council | the elected group in a city which exercises legislative powers, enacting ordinances, and adopting a annual budget |
Independent City | a city that does not belong to any county that interacts directly with the state government |
locality | a particular neighborhood, place, or district |
Mayor | the leader of city government that is either elected by voters or city council members |
ordinances | local laws |
Commissioner of the Revenue | a local elected representative responsible for the administration of taxes levied by the government |
Sheriff | an elected local law enforcement officer |
Treasurer | an elected local official responsible for the economy, finance, and revenue |