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Personality Final
Exam (5)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bandura believes that reinforcement | Can occur vicariously and still affect behavior |
| The fundamental feature of Bandura's theory is his | Idea of learning by observation or example |
| The bahavior of children who watched an adult model attack a Bobo doll were | Twice as aggressive as the behavior of children in the control group |
| According to Bandura, parents of aggressive children are probably | aggressive |
| In modeling experiments, as the similarity between model and subject decreases, the degree of modeling | decreases |
| A child is more likely to model its behavior after a person | rather than a cartoon character |
| Which kind of behavior is most likely to be imitated by children? | Aggressive |
| Modeling has been shown to | reduce anxiety about surgery, reduce anxiety about tests, work even when subjects only imagine a model |
| If Jim says he has the luck of the Irish his locus of control is probably | external |
| In recent research, children whose mothers were depresses and had little education or income were likely to | develop an external locus of control |
| According to zuckerman, those who have a desire for intense experiences and have the willingness to take risks are probably | Sensation seeking |
| What kind of sensation seeking scores correlate positively with extraversion | high |
| A condition resuting from the perception tha we have no control over our environment is | learned helplessness |
| According to Seligman, what expanatory style can prevent learned helplessness? | optimistic |
| Learned helplessness has been found to be related to | depression |
| What kind of psychology deals with happiness, excellence and optimal life functioning | Positive |
| The theorist known for the ideas of self-efficacy, observational learning and vicarious reinforcement is | Bandura |
| In seligman's terms, people who believe ther are in control are | Optimistic rather than pessimistic |
| Which of the following is true about Bandura's academic psychology? | He chose psychology because it was scheduled at a conveinent time, not because of his interest |
| Wha is the weaking of constraints by onberving the behavior of a model | Disinhibition |
| People high in self-efficacy | believe they deal effectively with life events |
| According to research by Bandura's theory, which of the following is true of factors influences by yself-efficacy? | There is a significant positive relationship between SE and academic performance, SE affects several aspects of physical well-being, gender differences of SE can influence career choice |
| Arguing in favor of behavior modification Bandura said, | it actually increases personal freedom |
| What is an example of observational learning? | Billy's sister says please when asking for a cookie and his mother lets her have one so Billy says please next time he wants a cookie |
| Everytime Westbrook makes a basket he fist pumps to reward himself, this is an example of | self-reinforcement |
| Bandura saw the self as | set of cognitive processes and structures |
| The grinch demonstrated movement away from others, movement against and then movement towards | Horney |
| The grinch was in the stage of generativity vs. stagnation | Erikson |
| Grinch became aggressive because he had internalized conditions of worth during childhood | Rogers |
| Grinch was insecure and aggressive because his proprium did not develop | Allport |
| Grinch became aggressive because he watched people get rewarded for their aggression | Bandura |
| Grinch wanted to destroy Whoville becuase of his death instinct | Freud |
| Grinch displays the outlaw archetype | Jung |
| Grinch became fully functioning when his hearat grew three times bigger | Rogers |
| Grinch was acting on his id instincts | Freud |
| Grinch's personality developed the way it did because the first year of his life consisted of his mother not responding to his needs so he learned the world as not trustworthy | Erikson |
| Grinch had a peak experience | Maslow |
| Grinch was an introvert recharged his batteries on his own | Jung |
| Grinch underwent personality shift during middle age and embraced his dark side, confronted his unconscious | Jung |
| Grinch had a jonah complex | Maslow |
| Grinch had inferiority complex | Adler |
| Grinch's aggression was a displacement of anger at his mother | Freud |
| disinhibition refers to the weakening of an inhibition through the exposure to a model | T |
| Bandura beleived that violent behavior is learned by imitating behavior seen in television movoies and video games | T |
| Bandura believed that only positive behaviors such as strength, courage and optimism will be reinforced when children learn this behavior from parents or other models | F |
| The attentional process is retaining the model's behavior so that we can imitate or repeat it at a alter time | F |
| in general, Asians were shown to have more internally oriented locus of controls than Americans | F |
| Learned helplessness is a condition resulting from the perception that we have no control over our environment | T |
| According to Seligman, people who are optimistic tend to be healthier than those who are pessimistic | T |
| People are more likely to model a person's behavior if the perceive the model as having a social status | T |
| People are more likley to model a person's behavior if they perceive the model as being rewarded for their behavior | T |
| People with high SE believe that they can overcome obstacles, persevere, have reduced fear of failure and have increased analytical thinking abilities | T |
| The modeling approach cannot be used to treat anxiety | F |
| Praising a child more can lead tohigher internal locus of control | T |
| Sensation seeking can be both positive and negative | T |
| Growing up in poverty is positively correlated with learned helplessness | T |
| Being happy is positively correlated with neuroticism and introversion | F |
| People with high internal locus of control tend to score higher on scales of anxiety and depression | F |
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