Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy1
chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process by which food is burned to release energy | Protein synthesis |
| Part of the cell where formation of protein occurs | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| Sum of the chemical processes in a cell | Metabolism |
| Picture of nuclear structures arranged in numerical order | Karyotype |
| Part of a cell where catabolism primarily ocurs | Mitochondria |
| Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell | Cell membrane |
| Genes are composed | Deoxyribonucleis acid (DNA) |
| Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities | Diaphragm |
| The space in the chest between the lungs is the | Mediastinum |
| Adipose means pertaining to | Fat |
| Throat | Pharynx |
| Sarcoma | Malignant tumor of flesh tissue |
| An epitheliar cell is a | Skin cell |
| The pleural cavity is the | Space between the membranes around the lungs |
| Viscera | Internal organs |
| The pituitary gland is in which body cavity | Cranial |
| voice box | Larynx |
| the tailbone is the | Coccyx |
| Supine means | Lying on the back |
| The upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs, are the | Hypochondriac regions |
| The RUQ contains the | Liver |
| Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions | Sagittal |
| A disk is | A piece of cartilage between backbones |
| Control center of the cell, containing chromosomes | Nucleus |
| The process of building up proteins in a cell is called | anabolism |
| The total of the chemical processes in a cell is known as | Metabolism |
| A scientist who studies tissues is called | histologist |
| Regions of DNA within a chromosome | Genes |
| throat | Pharynx |
| collection of fat cells | adipose tissue |
| windpipe | trachea |
| tube from the KIDNEY to the uninary bladder | ureter |
| voice box | larynx |
| membrane surrounding the lungs | pleura |
| flexible connective tissue at joints | cartilage |
| tube from the URINARY BLADDER to outside of body | urethra |
| cavity surrounded by the skull | cranial |
| cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs | thoracic |
| cavity surrounded by the hip bone | pelvic |
| cavity surrounded by the back | spinal |
| cavity below the chest containing digestive organs | abdominal |
| regions of the neck | cervical |
| region of the chest | thoracic |
| region of the waist | lumbar |
| region of the sacrum | sacral |
| region of the tailbone | coccygeal |
| deep (opposite) | superficial |
| proximal (opposite) | distal |
| supine (opposite) | prone |
| dorsal (opposite) | ventral |
| the left lung lies ________to the heart | inferior |
| the _______end of the humerus is at the shoulder | proximal |
| the liver lies___________to the intestines | superior |
| a backbone is called a(an) | vertebra |
| the______end of the thigh bone(femur) joins with the knee cap | distal |
| the__________plane divides the body into upper and lower portions | transverse |
| the________plane divides the body into right and left portions | sagittal |
| the diaphragm lies _______to the organs in the thoracic cavity | lateral |
| epigastric | above the stomach |
| chondroma | cartilage tumor |
| umbilical | pertaining to naval |
| posterior | back side of body/structure |
| intervertebral | between the vertebrae(backbones) |
| space between the lungs | mediastinum |
| endocrine gland the the base of the brain | pituitary gland |
| sausage-shaped cellular structures in which catabilism takes place | mitochondria |
| pertaining to skin(surface)cell | epithelial cells |
| tumor of flesh tissue(malignant) | sarcoma |
| pertaining to internal organs | visceral |
| picture of the chromosomes in the cell nucleus | karyotype |
| RUQ | Right upper quadrant |
| L5-S1 | Space between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra |
| Pertaining to the groin | inguinal |
| Malignant tumor of connective (flesh) tissue | chondrosarcoma |
| Picture of nuclear structures | karotype |
| pertaining to internal organs | visceral |
| secretory organ in the neck | thyroid gland |
| FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVE TISSUE AT JOINTS | CARTILAGE |
| DIVIDES THE BODY HORIZONTALLY | TRANSERVSE PLANE |
| Tube from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body | urethra |
| cytoplasmic structures where catabolism takes place | mitochondria |
| divides the body laterally into right and left parts | sagittal |
| secretory organ at the base of the brain | pitutory gland |
| pertaining to the navel | umbilical |
| pertaining to the windpipe | trachea |
| pertaining to fat tissue | adipose |
| line external body surface and internal surface of organs | epithelial cells |
| rod-shaped nuclear structures | chromosomes |
| abdomen | space below chest (liver,stomach,intestines,gallbladder) |
| cartilage | flexible connective tissue at joints |
| cervical | neck/neck of body |
| chondroma | benign tumor |
| nucleus | control center of the cell |
| trachea | pertaining to the windpipe |
| malignant tumor of flesh (connective tissue) | sacroma |
| pertaining to the chest | thoracic |
| lying on back | supine |
| pertaining to the abdomen | abdominal |
| picture of the chromosomes in the nucleus | karyotype |
| membrane surrounding the lungs | pleura |
| space between the lungs | mediastinum |
| pertaining to skin (surface) cells | epithelial |
| endocrine gland at the base of the brain | pituitary |
| karyotype | classification of chromosomes |
| epithelium | skin cells |
| cartilage | connective tissue at the joints |
| anabolism | building-up process in a cell; proteins are synthesized for use in the body. |
| diaphragm | muscle dividing the thoracic and abdominal cavities |
| vertebra | a backbone |
| sagittal | vertical plane dividing the body into a right and left portion |
| mitochondria | structures in a cell where food is burned to produce energy |
| larynx | the voice box |
| pertaining to the navel | umbilic |
| pertaining to the tailbone | coccygeal |
| endocrine gland in front of the trachea | thyroid |
| central cavity in the chest | mediastinum |
| Pertaining to between the backbones | intravertebral |
| bodies in the nucleus of a cell; contain DNA | CHROMOSOMES |
| Membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity | peritoneum |
| crani/o | skull |
| cervic/o | neck |
| sacr/o | sacrum |
| trache/o | trachea/wind pipe |
| inguin/o | groin |
| viscer/o | internal organs |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| thorac/o | chest |
| hist/o | tissue |
| inter | between |
| hypo | under/below |
| ana | up |
| -eal | pertaining to/full of |
| -ose | pertaining to |
| epi | covering |
| -ectomy | surgically removal |
| kary/o | nucleus |
| -tomy | cut into |
| tailbone region | coccugeal |
| horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior parts (top/bottom) | transverse |
| vertical plane dividing the body into right and left parts | sagittal |
| vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts | frontal |
| on the surface of the body | superficial |
| lying on the back | supine |
| below another structure | inferior |
| pertaining to the side | lateral |
| pertaining to the middle | medial |
| lying on the belly | prone |
| above another structure | superior |
| near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure | proximal |
| awary from the surface of the body | deep |
| far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure | distal |
| membrane surrounding abdominal viscera | peritoneum |
| a backbone | vertebra |
| membrane surrounding the lungs | pleura |
| pad of cartilage between each backbone | disk |
| space between the lungs containing the heart, trachea, aorta | mediastinum |
| collection of fat cells | adipose |
| control center of a cell | nucleus |
| structures in cytoplasm where food is burned to release energy | mitochondria |
| a double-layered membrane surrounding each lung | pleura |
| loin (waist) region | lumbar |
| area between the lungs | mediastinum |
| vertical plane dividing body into right and left sides | sagittal |
| upper right and left regions beneath the ribs | hypochondriac |
| backbones | vertebrae |
| lower right and left regions near the groin | inguinal |
| muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities | diaphragm |
| regions of DNA within each chromosome | genes |
| all the material that is outside the nucleus yet within the cell membrane | cytoplasm |
| stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas | abdominal |
| bones and joints | musculoskeletal system |
| tube from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body | urethra |
Created by:
mstinkernet