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economic decisions
CH.1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Needs | everyone needs food,water,clean air, clothing,and shelter |
Wants | things that add comfort and pleasure to your life |
Goods | are things that you can see and touch |
Services | are activities that are consumed at the same time they are produced |
Economic resources | are the means through which goods and services are produced |
Scarcity | means not having enough resources to satisfy every need |
Economic decision-making | is the process of choosing which wants,among several options,will be satisfied |
Trade-off | when you give something to have something else |
Opportunity cost | is the value of the next-best alternative that you did not choose |
Economic system | the type of system is based on how much the government is involved in the government |
Command economy | the resources are owned and controlled by the government |
Market economy | the resources are owned and controlled by the people of the country. |
Traditional economy | goods and services are produced the way it has always been done |
Mixed economy | combines elements of the command and market economies |
Capitalism | refers to the private ownership of resources by individuals,rather than by the government |
Consumer | is a person who buys and uses goods and services |
Producers | are individuals and organizations that determine what products and services will be available for sale |
Demand | is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy |
Supply | refers to the quantity of a good or service that businesses are willing and able to provide |
Market Place | is the point where supply and demand are equal |