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Forms of government
Civics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
monarchy | a form of autocracy where a person becomes the sole leader of a country by being born into a family of rulers |
anarchy | the absence of any form of government |
autocracy | a form of government where one person has unlimited power |
democracy | a system of government in which political power resides with the people |
authoritarianism | power is concentrated in one leader or one government that is not directly answerable to the people |
dictatorship | a form of autocracy where a military leader becomes the leader of a country often through violent means |
oligarchy | a form of government in which a small group has total control and power |
republicanism | rule by representation |
republic | a system of government in which the people elect representatives to make policies and laws for them, also known as a representative democracy |
totalitarianism | the type of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. |