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AP Government Test 1
how often do other countries change their constitution? | 5-10 years |
True or False: The US constitution is the most copied constitution | True |
How long has the Constitution been in use? | 1788 |
How do you change the constitution? | With amendments |
What is the purpose of the constitution? | provides a strong foundation; and is concrete |
In Philadelphia 1787, we were under what? | The Articles of Confederations |
True or False:No amendments made to the Articles of Confederation | False |
How many of states need to ratify the articles? | 9/13 |
What are the bill of rights? | The first ten amendments of the constitution |
When were the bill of rights added? | 1791 |
Who and when were the English Bill of Rights written? | John Locke, 1869 |
When was the last amendment made to the constitution? | 1992 |
What were the reasons for the new constitution? | The articles of confederation were weak because of Shay's Rebellion |
Who led the rebellion in Massachusetts? | Daniel Shays; a farmer |
How many people were a part of the constitutional convention? | 55 members |
True or False: This convention was available to any politician | False; it was a secret |
The members apart of the convention said not to write anything down, what did James Madison do? | James Madison kept everything in a diary |
What two states were the tenth and eleventh to agree to the ratification of the constitution? | Virginia and New York |
What were the problems? | Representation, Slaves, and Import |
Who wrote the Virginia Plan? | James Madison and Edmund Rundolf |
What did the Virginia Plan cover? | Population |
Who wrote the New Jersey Plan? | William Paterson |
What did the New Jersey Plan cover? | Equality |
What does Bicameral mean? | two houses |
What does Unicameral mean? | one house |
What did the 3/5 compromise cover? | For every five slaves, you accounted for three |
How long were the articles used? | from 1776-1788 |
What level of government was more powerful under the Articles | The states |
How did the national government get money? | They asked the states for money |
The purpose of the Convention was to do what to the articles? | Improve |
When was the convention held? | Philadelphia, 1787 |
What state ratified the constitution first? | Delaware |
Who was the president of the constitution? | George Washington |
If you supported the constitution, you were called a- | Federalist |
If you were against the constitution, you were called a- | Anti-federalist |
Why did Jefferson oppose the constitution? | It didn't have a bill of rights. |
The Bill of Rights was originally how many amendments? | 12 |
It takes what to amount of people from both houses to override a bill? | 2/3 vote from BOTH houses |
How long is a senator's term? | six years |
How long is a house of representative's term? | two years |
The type of democracy where every eligible voter votes on an issue. | Direct Democracy |
What proved the power of Constitution? | The whiskey Rebellion |
A bill must pass both houses by this vote | 50% + 1 |
What was the problem with import and export taxes? | The countries in the US were unsure about who they had to trade with |
What are checks and balances? | Branches watching over the other |
What is a way that the president can subtly kill a bill? | Pocket Veto (putting the bill aside) |
What is impeachment? | brought to trial |
What is impeachment from office? | a person is found guilty |
What did the Marbury vs. Madison accomplish? | Getting rid of the Judiciary Act-1789 |
Who was John Marshall? | Chief Justice of supreme court |
What is judicial review? | The supreme court works at a case and deems it legal |
Who was John Jay? | The first Chief Justice of the newly created Supreme Court of the United States, nominated by George Washington |