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Geography of Africa
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Physical feature | definition |
---|---|
Sahara | World’s largest, hot desert, covering most of Northern |
Tropical Rainforest | Central African tropical rainforest is the second largest in the world |
Savanna | Rolling grassland and scattered trees and shrubs |
Nile River | World’s longest river; flows northward into the Mediterranean Sea |
Lake Victoria | Reservoir for the Nile River; largest lake in Africa; 2nd largest freshwater lake in the world |
Lake Tanganyika | Longest lake and second deepest in the world; lies in central Africa |
Kalahari Desert | Large, dry, sandy area in southern Africa |
Congo River | Second longest river in Africa; crosses the equator twice and is surrounded by rain forest |
Niger River | Main river in western Africa; five African nations depend on it for water; flows into the Atlantic |
Atlas Mountains | Range in northern Africa between the Mediterranean Sea and Sahara Desert |
Equator | An imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°. |
Prime Meridian | A Earth's meridian adopted as the zero of longitude. |
Deforestation | A major environmental issue in many African nations |
Desertification | The process by which dry land becomes a desert |