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CS Ch 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Retailer | Receives, stores, displays, and presents the products to customers |
Manufacturer | Produces the products |
Retailing | The method by which consumers acquire products and services. |
Distribution channel | The chain of businesses through which a good or service passes until it reaches the end consumer. |
Wholesaler | Buys large quantities of products and resells them. |
Wholesale clubs | Stores that sell products in bulk directly to consumers, and typically require a membership |
Specialty stores | Focuses on one specific type of product; high customer service |
Off-price store | Stores that offer an assortment of brand-name merchandise at a significant discount off the manufacturer’s price |
Convenience stores | These general merchandise stores are easily accessible, small in size, with quick shopping and easy checkout |
Department stores | These stores offer good service and a broad variety and assortment of products of mid-to-high quality |
Off-price store | Offer brand-name merchandise at a discount. The merchandise typically consists of excess inventory, closeouts, and irregulars |
Direct selling | Salespeople contact customers directly in a convenient location, often at a customer’s home; demonstrate product benefits; take orders; and deliver the products or perform the services |
Discount stores | These retailers offer a broad variety of merchandise, limited service, and low prices |
Supercenters | A gigantic retail facility that carries and enormous range of products, from apparel to groceries to automotive supplies, all under one roof |
Innovative customer | The buyer who wants to be the first to purchase and own the latest merchandise. |
Comparison shopper | The customer who spends time searching for the best price or deal on the item she is looking to purchase. |
Impulse buyer | The person who makes quick purchase decisions |
follower | This customer usually waits to see what the latest trends will be and is reluctant to try new products until friends have done so and reported to them. |
diverse shopper | This buyer is hard to predict or to understand. He shops in many different places and is not obviously influenced by any one retail element. |
Recreational shopper | This customer shops for fun, and therefore shopping does not necessarily means always making a purchase |
1st step in the decision making process | need recognition |
2nd step in the decision making process | information search |
3rd step in the decision making process | evaluation of alternatives |
4th step in the decision making process | purchase |
5th step in the decision making process | post purchase evaluation |
pure play | retailers who started online and continue that format |
independent establishment | 95% of all retail companies are this |
franchise | a store licensed by a successful store giving the licensee the right to duplicate the business (use their name and sell their products) |