click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 2 Settling Nile
8th gr social studies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
longest river in world, about 4000 miles long | Nile |
used the Nile for many things | Egyptians |
a narrow, green valley in Egypt | Nile Valley |
northern end of the valley is a fetile area of land | delta |
largest desert in the world and lies west of the Nile Valley | Sahara |
lies to the east of the Nile Valley | Eastern Desert |
has several natural borders to protect it | Egypt |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | deserts |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | dangerous rapids of the Nile |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | marshes in the delta |
were predictable and not devastating | floods along the Nile |
each spring it would flood and leave a dark fertile mud along its bank | Nile |
was helpful to farmers after they learned about it | Nile |
farmers used what was left behind by floods to grow wheat, barley, and flax seeds | soil |
because the people in Egypt had surplus food, some people became this instead of farmers | artisans |
what artisans did | wove cloth |
what artisans did | made pottery |
what artisans did | carved statues |
what artisans did | crafted weapons and tools |
Egyptians traded with each other and with others in _______________ | Mesopotamia |
a few strong chiefs united groups of valleys into ___________ | kingdoms |
name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Lower Egypt |
name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Upper Egypt |
united the two kingdoms | Narmer |
ruled from the city of Memphis and his kingdom lasted long after his death | Narmer |
Egyptians built these to protect bodies of dead pharoahs | pyramids |
contained dead pharoahs and their belongings they might need in their afterlife | pyramid |
took thousands of people and years of labor to build one | pyramid |
name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | astronomy |
name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | mathematics |
what pyramids are made of that were carefully selected through searching | stone |
cut stone into blocks that were used to make pyramids | artisans |
other workers __________ and pulled them to the Nile | tied stones to sleds |
largest pyramid in Egypt | Great Pyramid |
the Great Pyramid was built for __________ | King Khufu |
the Great Pyramid is located near | Cairo |
one of three main pyramids | Khufu |
one of three main pyramids | Khafre |
one of three main pyramids | Menkaura |
ruled Eygpt | All-powerful pharoahs |
Egyptians were ___________ | polytheistic |
who built huge stone pyramids as tombs for their pharoahs | Egyptians of old Kingdom |
lasted from 2600 to 2300 bc | old kingdom |
pharoahs appointed _____ to carry out their commands | officers |
why Egyptian people served pharoahs | believed kingdom depended on one strong leader |
pharoahs lost control of Egypt | 2300 bc |
at the time the pharoahs lost control of Egypt a new dynasty of pharoahs created a capital at _________ | Thebes |
after the capital at Thebes | |
longest river in world, about 4000 miles long | Nile |
used the Nile for many things | Egyptians |
a narrow, green valley in Egypt | Nile Valley |
northern end of the valley is a fetile area of land | delta |
largest desert in the world and lies west of the Nile Valley | Sahara |
lies to the east of the Nile Valley | Eastern Desert |
has several natural borders to protect it | Egypt |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | deserts |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | dangerous rapids of the Nile |
kept enemies from entering Egypt | marshes in the delta |
were predictable and not devastating | floods along the Nile |
each spring it would flood and leave a dark fertile mud along its bank | Nile |
was helpful to farmers after they learned about it | Nile |
farmers used what was left behind by floods to grow wheat, barley, and flax seeds | soil |
because the people in Egypt had surplus food, some people became this instead of farmers | artisans |
what artisans did | wove cloth |
what artisans did | made pottery |
what artisans did | carved statues |
what artisans did | crafted weapons and tools |
Egyptians traded with each other and with others in _______________ | Mesopotamia |
a few strong chiefs united groups of valleys into ___________ | kingdoms |
name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Lower Egypt |
name one of the two large kingdoms that emerged | Upper Egypt |
united the two kingdoms | Narmer |
ruled from the city of Memphis and his kingdom lasted long after his death | Narmer |
Egyptians built these to protect bodies of dead pharoahs | pyramids |
contained dead pharoahs and their belongings they might need in their afterlife | pyramid |
took thousands of people and years of labor to build one | pyramid |
name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | astronomy |
name one of two things Egyptians used to create pyramids | mathematics |
what pyramids are made of that were carefully selected through searching | stone |
cut stone into blocks that were used to make pyramids | artisans |
other workers __________ and pulled them to the Nile | tied stones to sleds |
largest pyramid in Egypt | Great Pyramid |
the Great Pyramid was built for __________ | King Khufu |
the Great Pyramid is located near | Cairo |
one of three main pyramids | Khufu |
one of three main pyramids | Khafre |
one of three main pyramids | Menkaura |
ruled Eygpt | All-powerful pharoahs |
Egyptians were ___________ | polytheistic |
who built huge stone pyramids as tombs for their pharoahs | Egyptians of old Kingdom |
lasted from 2600 to 2300 bc | old kingdom |
pharoahs appointed _____ to carry out their commands | officers |
why Egyptian people served pharoahs | believed kingdom depended on one strong leader |
pharoahs lost control of Egypt | 2300 bc |
at the time the pharoahs lost control of Egypt a new dynasty of pharoahs created a capital at _________ | Thebes |
after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | time of stability |
after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | prosperity |
after the capital at Thebes was created, the Middle Kingdom began to experience one of these three things | achievement |
Egypt took control of other lands and forced conquered people to send __________ | tributes |
forced payments | tributes |
way Egypt increased its riches | tributes |
one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | the arts |
one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | literature |
one of the three things that blossomed during the Middle Kingdom | architecture |
the Middle King ended when the _________ attacked and conquered Egypt | Hyksos |
ruled until 1500 bc | Hyskos |
__________ led revolt to drive the Hyksos out of Egypt | Prince Ahmose |
The king boy who was only ten years old | Tutankhamen |
restored old religion | Tutankhamen |
ruled only nine years and died unexpectedly | Tutankhamen |
only woman pharoah | Queen Hatshepsut |
ruled in place of her nephew | Queen Hatshepsut |
known for peace and for trade | Queen Hatshepsut |
pharoah after Queen Hatshepsut | Thutmose III |
began aggressive wars of conquest | Thutmose III |
grew rich from trade and tribute | Thutmose III |
slavery became widespread under his rule | Thutmose III |
did not like Hatshepsut | Thutmose III |
amen Hotep | Kematon |
introduced new religion | Kematon |
made it so difficult he would be only god worshiped | Kematon |
ruler for 66 years in the 1200 bc's | Ramses II |
considered to be the greatest pharoah | Ramses II |
Egyptian power faded after _________ because of a series of invasions | Ramses II |
__________ armies expanded Egypt's borders to the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia | Thutmose |