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Manual Muscle Tests
manual muscle tests and prime movers for Kinesiology Lab
Test | Prime Mover |
---|---|
Scapular adduction and downward rotation | Rhomboids |
Scapular depression | Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Posterior deltoid |
Shoulder flexion | Anterior deltoid, Supraspinatus, Coracobrachialis |
Shoulder extension | Posterior deltoid, Latissimus dorsi, Teres major |
Shoulder abduction | Middle deltoid, Supraspinatus |
Scapular elevation | Upper trapezius, Levator scapula |
Scapular abduction and upward rotation | Serratus anterior |
Scapular adduction | Middle trapezius, rhomboids |
Scapular depression and adduction | Lower trapezius |
Scaption | Anterior deltoid, Middle deltoid, Supraspinatus |
Shoulder horizontal abduction | Posterior deltoid |
Shoulder horizontal adduction | Pectoralis major |
Shoulder external rotation | Infraspinatus, Teres minor |
Shoulder internal rotation | Subscapularis, Pectoralis major, Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Anterior deltoid |
Elbow flexion | Biceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis |
Elbow extension | Triceps, Anconeus |
Supination | Supinator, Biceps brachii |
Pronation | Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus |
Wrist flexion | Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor carpi ulnaris, Palmaris longus |
Wrist extension | Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi ulnaris |