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Surgical & oral inst
Surgical & oral instruments
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aids patient in keeping their mouth open | bite-block (mouth prop) |
to hold and retract tongue or cheek during surgery | Minnesota retractor (tongue and cheek retractor) |
to evacuate fluid from oral cavity and surgical site | surgical suction (disposable) |
to irrigate/flush out surgical site | surgical irrigating syringe (mono-jet) |
resorbable sutures (gut plain, chromic gut, polyglycolic)- to suture surgical site | gut suture (yellow plastic sutures) |
non-resorbable sutures (silk, nylon, polyester, polypropylene)- to suture surgical site | silk suture (black) |
to hold blade in place, cut tissue, trim inter-proximal restorations | bard Parker scalpel Holder |
to cut tissue, trim inter-proximal restorations | # 15 blade |
to remove or smooth rough edges of alveolar bone | bone file |
to remove debris or granulation tissue from surgical site | surgical curette |
to hold tissue during surgical procedures | tissue forceps |
to hold tissue away from surgical site | seldon retractor |
to separate tissue from tooth or bone. to hold tissue away from surgical site | small periosteal elevator |
to loosen tooth from periodontal ligaments before extraction | straight elevator (small 301) |
to loosen root, separate and lift root from socket on posterior teeth | cryer elevator (east/west pairs- large handle) |
to lift and remove fragments of root | root tip elevator |
to loosen tooth from periodontal ligaments before extraction, separate tooth from alveolus on posterior teeth | T-Bar elevator |
to lift and remove small root tips in difficult areas | root tip pick |
to use with bone chisel to section tooth for easier removal by tapping on chisel, reshape or contour alveolar bone | surgical mallet |
to cut sutures | suture scissors |
to split or section a tooth for easier removal. shape or contour alveolar bone | surgical chisel |
to trim and remove excess alveolar bone after extraction of teeth. to contour bone after multiple extractions | rongeur |
to grasp and manipulate suture needle | needle holder |
to cut tissue | tissue scissors |
to cut sutures | suture scissors |
to grasp tissue or bone fragments (multiple uses in dental setting) | hemostat |
extract mandibular right 1st and 2nd molars | #16 forceps (cowhorn) |
extract mandibular right 1st and 2nd molars | #17 forceps |
extract maxillary left 1st and 2nd molars | #88L forceps (left) |
extract maxillary right 1st and 2nd molars | #88R forceps (right) |
extract maxillary teeth and roots | #150 |
extract mandibular teeth and roots | #151 |
to relieve dry socket, to madicate/moisten the socket | gel foam, iodoform packing strips, dry socket paste |
to administer a local anesthetic | anesthetic aspirating syringe |
to place in the extraction or surgical site | sterilized 2x2 gauze |
to remove blade from bard Parker | disposable blade remover |
fits in nitrous unit to aid in the administration of nitrous oxide | nitrous nose insert (pedo and adult sizes) |