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Applying Skills
Chapter 8 in AFAA PFT Certification
Question | Answer |
---|---|
List several general spotting guidelines. | Keep loose equipment out of client's way, practice injury prevention posturing, keep hands close without interfering, teach and practice even loading, communicate about number of reps remaining, assist when the client's speed decreases |
What are the (3) main types of learning methods? | Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic |
Name (6) different types of cues effective when working with clients. | Alignment, Educational, Imagery, Safety, Visual, Tactile |
What is an alignment cue? | Showing/teaching how the body should be aligned |
What is an educational cue? | Explaining what muscle is working and the purpose for working it |
What is an imagery cue? | Comparing the movement to something familiar |
What is a safety cue? | Teaching how to minimize injury |
What is a visual cue? | Actually showing how the move should be done |
What is a tactile cue? | Touching the client (with permission) to direct the client |
List the (5) steps to remember when detailing a new exercise for a client | 1. where to start 2. proper alignment 3. the movement/technique 4. common error/safety 5. (how-to) engage the proper muscles |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Pectoralis Major/Deltoids | Bench Press & Dumbbell Fly |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Mid Traps/Rhomboids/Posterior Deltoids | Reverse Fly & Horizontal Seated Row |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Anterior/Medial Deltoids | Bench Press & Dumbbell Fly |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Latissimus Dors | Lat Pull-Down & Bent-Over Row |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Triceps | Push-Up & Tricep Dips |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Biceps | Upright Row & Bicep Curl |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Rectus Abdominis | Hip Lifts & Abdominal Curl |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Obliques | Abdominal Curl & Supine Crunch Twist |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Erector Spinae | Prone Back Extension (Superman) & Back Extension on Roman Chair |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Quadriceps | Leg Press & Squats |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Hamstrings | Squats & Lunges |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Hip Abductors | Side-Lying Hip Abduction & Hip Abduction Machines |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Hip Adductors | Side-Lying Hip Adduction & Hip Adduction Machines |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Gastrocnemeus and Soleus (Calf) | Heel lifts & Leg Press |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Tibialis Anterios | Dorsifelxion & Eversion with resistance band |
Name (2) resistance training exercises for the Peroneals, extensor digitorum longus | Dorsifelxion & Eversion with resistance band |
Name the concentric joint action of the Reverse Fly | Scapular Retraction and Shoulder Abduction |
Name the concentric joint action of the Lateral Raise | Shoulder Flexion, Shoulder Abduction, Scapular Upward Rotation |
Name the concentric joint action of the Lat Pull-Down | Shoulder Adduction, Scapular Downward Rotation, Elbow Flexion |
Name the concentric joint action of the Hamstring Curl | Knee Flexion |
Name the concentric joint action of the Dead Lift | Hip Extension, Knee Extension, Plantar Flexion |
Name the concentric joint action of the Heel Left | Plantar Flexion |
Name the muscle group responsible for the Upright Row | Deltoids, Biceps, Supraspinatus, Trapezius (II&IV), Serratus Anterior |
Name the concentric joint action of the Barbell Back Squat | Hamstrings, Quads, Gastrocnemues, SOleus, Glutes |
Name the concentric joint action of the Knee Extensions | Quadriceps |
Name the concentric joint action of the Bent-Over Row | Biceps, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major, Pectoralis Major |
Name the concentric joint action of the Horizontal High Row | Posterior Deltoids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Rhombids, % Biceps |
Name the concentric joint actions and muscles used during a Bench Press | JA: Elbow Flexion & Horizontal Shoulder Adduction/Extension; Muscles: Rhomboids, Trapezius, Biceps, |
Name the concentric joint action of the Squat | JA: Hip and Knee Flexion, Dorsi Flexion; Muscles: Tibialis Anterior, Hamstrings, Iliopsoas |
Name the concentric joint action of the Front Lunge | JA: Hip and Knee Flexion, Dorsi Flexion; Muscles: Tibialis Anterior, Hamstrings, Iliopsoas |
Name the concentric joint action of the Tricep Dip | JA: Shoulder Extension, Elbow Flexion, Scapular Upward Tilt; Muscles: Triceps, Latissimus Dorsi |
Name the concentric joint action of the High-Pulley Scapular Depression | JA: Scapular Depression; Muscles: Trapezius (IV) and Pectoralis Major |
Name the concentric joint action of the OverHead Press | JA: Shoulder Flexion/Abduction, Scapular Upward Rotation, Elbow Extension; Muscles: Deltoids, Supraspinatus, Trapezius (II&IV), Serratus Anterior, Triceps |