click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Westward Expansion V
Westward Expansion Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
California Gold Rush | period where thousands of people went west to search for gold. |
Cattle Drive | when cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains. |
Pony Express | business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days. |
Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity. |
Samuel B. Morse | developed a way to send telegraph messages. |
Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United states to the Western states. |
Union Pacific | began building train track west from Omaha,Nebraska. Most workers were Irish immigrants. |
Central Pacific | began building train track east from Sacramento, California. Most workers were Chinese immigrants. |
Promontory Point | a place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad. |
Chinese Immigrants | made up 80% of the Central Pacific workers. |
Red Cloud | Told the Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo. |
Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman | Warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads. |
Homestead Act. | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great Plains. Had to be a man 21 or older or a women who was the head of the family got up to 160 acres of land paid about $10 and agreed to far |
Homesteaders | settlers who claimed land through the Homesteaders Act. |
Sod House (Soddy) | houses made from sod (soil) on The Great Plains. |
Sodbusters |