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Chapter 3 & 4
EMS and Light
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Electromagnetic Wave | A transverse wave that involves the transfer of electric and magnetic energy. |
Electromagnetic radiation | The energy that electromagnetic waves transfer through matter or space. |
Electromagnetic Spectrum | The complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequencies. |
Radio Waves | Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency. |
Gamma Waves | Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency. |
Transparent | A material that transmits most of the light that strikes it. |
Translucent | A material that allows some light to pass through and scatters it. |
opaque | A material that reflects or absorbs all of the light that strikes it. |
lens | a curved piece of glass or other transparent material that refracts light. |
Convex Lens | Thicker in the center than at the edges. |
Concave lens | Thinner in the center than at the edges. |
Cornea | Light enters the eye through the transparent front surface. |
Pupil | An opening through which light enters the inside of the eye |
Iris | A ring of muscle that contracts and expands to change the side of the pupil. |
Retina | A layer of cells that lines the inside of the eyeball. |
Rods | Are cells that contain a pigment that responds to small amounts of light. These cells allow you to see in dim light. |
Cones | Cells that respond to color |
Optic Nerve | The rods and cones send signals to the brain along this nerve. |