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vocab words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abilities | The things you do well |
Annual fee | A yearly fee |
Aptitudes | Your natural talents |
APR | Annual percentage rate is the amount of interest charged for any unpaid balance |
Bank | A for-profit institution that offers personal loans, mortgages, and other services |
Bankruptcy | A legal process that gives a debtor protection from |
Bond | An IOU issued by a company, municipality, or the federal government in exchange for a loan from an investor that will be repaid with a set rate of return |
Budget | A record of income and spending and a plan for managing money |
Career Cluster | A grouping of jobs and industries related by skills or products |
Cash | Money in the form of bills or coins |
Check | A written order for a bank to pay money |
Compound Interest | Interest on the principal and the accumulated interest on a deposit or a loan |
Credit | The amount of financial trust extended to a person or a business by lender; a loan |
Credit Card | A card authorizing the holder to buy goods and services that can be paid for later |
Credit Limit | The maximum a cardholder can borrow. It is recommended that cardholders keep a balance of no more 25 percent of the credit limit |
Credit Report | A record of a person’s financial information, including previous addresses, Social Security number, current and previous employers, estimated income, credit card accounts with amount owed and payment history, and loan information |
Credit Score | A standardized measurement of the potential to repay a debt |
Credit Union | A not-for-profit cooperative that offers bank services and is owned by its members |
Debit | An amount deducted from a bank account |
Debit Card | A card that looks like a credit card but operates like cash |
Debt | money owed |
Deductible/co-pay | Money paid out of pocket before insurance covers the remaining costs |
Discretionary Income | Money available to spend on goods and services that are not essential |
Dollar-cost Averaging | A method of investing a fixed amount in the same type of investment at regular intervals, regardless of price |
Expenditures | Money that is spent on goods, services, and bills |
Finance Charges | The cost of credit- the fees and interest charged th finance the unpaid balance |
Financial Institution | A business that provides money -related services |
Fixed Cost | A business cost that remains the same, such as rent |
Fixed Expenses | Expenses that do not change from month to month, such as auto insurance or rent |
Foreclosure | A Legal process in which a lender takes possession of mortgaged property from a mortgage holder who failed to make payments |
Impulse Buying | Making a purchase based on an immediate want or due to the pressure of advertising |
Income | Money received on regular basis for work or through investments |
Income Tax | A portion of one’s personal income paid to a government |
Insurance Policy | A contract that outlines coverage plans and protects a person against financial loss or damage |
Interest | A fee received or paid for the use of money |
Interests | the thing you like and enjoy doing |
Internet Bank | A Web-only bank |
Invest | To commit money to gain a profit or earn interest |
Long-Term Goals | plans that take a year or more to accomplish |
Market Research | Gathering consumer preferences for products and services |
Medicare | A social insurance program that extends health coverage to almost all Americans age 65 and over |
Minimum Payment Due | The smallest amount that can be paid to meet loan requirements |
Mobile Banking | A wireless service that allows financial transactions by using an app or Web browser from a mobile device |
Mutual Fund | A collection of stocks or bonds of various corporations |
Needs | Goods or services that people cannot survive without, such as water, food, shelter, and clothing |
Online Banking | An electronic way to view account activity and pay bills via the internet and an institution’s website |
Opportunity Cost | The next best alternative given up when making a financial choice |
Paypal | An online payment service that allows consumers to transfer money electronically |
Pay Yourself First (PYF) | To automatically save a specified amount from a paycheck for future use |
Premium | The amount paid for an insurance policy |
Previous Balance | Amount still owed from purchases prior to the current 30-day change cycle |
Principal | The amount of money originally invested |
Risk | The possibility of financial loss and physical harm |
Savings Account | An interest-bearing account where people put money for future use |
Scarcity | The economic condition of limited resources that prevents people from having everything they want |
Short-Term Goals | plans that can be accomplished within three months to a year |
Simple Interest | Interest that is paid only on the original principal |
Social Security | A social insurance system that provides benefits to the most Americans who are retired, sick, or too disabled to work, and to families of workers who have died |
Stock | A share of a corporation sold to the public |
Taxes | Required payments to a government |
3Cs of Credit | The factors that determine a credit score; character, capacity to repay; and capital or what person owns |
Values | The ideals that are important to you and your career choice |
Variable Cost | A business cost that increases or decreases, such as labor |
Variable Expenses | Expenses that vary from month to month, such as entertainment, car repairs, or doctor bills |
Wants | Goods and services that make people more comfortable or content but which are not necessary for survival |