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Managing Personal Fi
Succeeding in Life & Career - Ch 17 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
direct deposit | A method of transferring money into an account through electronic means. |
endorse | Signing the back, left end of a check before cashing or depositing it. |
account statement | A monthly, bimonthly, or quarterly summary of a checking account. |
reconciling | The process of comparing the account statement to your check stubs or register to make sure they match. |
overdraft | A check written when there is not enough money in a checking account to cover it. |
liquidity | The degree to which a person will be able to get cash quickly from a savings account or financial investment. |
certificate of deposit | A type of savings account that pays a set rate of interest on money that is deposited for a set period of time. |
will | A legal document describing how a person intends for property to be distributed after his or her death. |
mutual fund | A group of many investments purchased by a company representing many investors. |
diversified | Term to describe money invested in many different stocks and bonds, so decreases in some are offset by increases in others. |
portfolio | A group of securities purchased by a mutual fund for an investor. |
bond | A certificate that represents a promise by a company or government to repay a loan on a given date. |
dividend | A distribution of a company’s profits to a stockholder. |
stock | A certificate that represents ownership of a small portion of a company. |
securities | Proof of debt or ownership of a company or government, often in the form of stocks or bonds. |
estate | What a person leaves behind when he or she dies. |
credit | An arrangement that allows consumers to buy goods or services now and pay for them later. |
creditors | A person who gives credit to consumers and to whom debts are owed. |
collateral | Something of value a person owns that he or she pledges to a creditor as security for a loan. |
credit rating | A creditor’s evaluation of a person’s ability to repay debts. |
finance charges | The total amount a borrower must pay a creditor for the use of credit. These charges include interest, service charges, and any other fees. |
interest | The price a borrower pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time. |
annual percentage rate (APR) | The actual percentage rate of interest paid for an entire year. |
credit contract | A legally binding agreement between creditor and borrower that details the terms of repayment. |
policy | An insurance contract. |
policyholder | A person who has an insurance policy. |
premium | A regular payment made for an insurance policy. |
beneficiary | A person who receives the death benefit of a life insurance policy. |
cash value | The amount a policyholder can collect if he or she decides to give up a whole-life insurance policy. |
loan value | The amount a policyholder can borrow from an insurance company using the cash value of a whole life insurance policy as collateral. |
deductible | An amount that a policyholder must pay before his or her insurance company will pay on a claim. |
coinsurance | An insurance policy provision that requires the policyholder to pay a certain percentage of medical costs. |
co-payment | A fixed fee paid by a policyholder for certain insured items or services. |
health maintenance organization (HMO) | A group of medical professionals and facilities that provides health care services to members. |
preferred provider organization (PPO) | A group of doctors and medical facilities that contract to provide services at reduced rates. |
cashier's check | A check drawn on a financial institution’s own funds and signed by an officer of the institution. |
certified check | A check drawn on a financial institution’s own funds and signed by an officer of the institution. |