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Ortho exam
PTA 205
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Normal amount of valgus? | 5-10 degrees |
| knee flexion? end feel? | 0-140, soft |
| knee extension? end feel? | 0- 5 to 10, boney |
| ER & IR of the knee | 10-20 degrees |
| exercises during knee ligament tear? | isom, quad set, RICE, SLR w/ ankle DF ( extensor lag - can't fully extend leg), SAQ, estim (Russian) for edema |
| Knee lig, mod phase | CKC, term knee ext, step ups, OKC - full arc quad ( NOT ACL), manual resistance, stretches, jt mobs, stationary bike, treadmill, stairmaster |
| knee lig, min phase | squats, treadmill, runs w/cuts, plyometrics, FUNCTIONAL TRAINING, SAID PRINICIPLE, PROPRIOCEPTION, trampoline, SLS, hop test |
| jt mob, when convex surface is stationary & concave moving, mob force should occur in which direction? | same as bone movement |
| jt mob, when concave surface stationary & convex moving, mob force should be which direction? | opposite as bone movement |
| restriced ABD of GH, ______ jot mob of humerous | inferior |
| williams flexion exercises | pelvic tilt, single knee to chest, double knee to chest, partial direct sit-ups, partial oblique sit-ups |
| what muscle is affect by L4? | anterior tibialis |
| if someone has hyperesthesia of the skin, hyperhydrosis, thickened, still feeling in the joint, trophic changes in skin it is signs of? | RSD, Reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
| if someone has an exaggerated and unpredictable response of the body to trauma or post-surgical procedures, indication of? | RSD, relflex sympathetic dystrophy |
| someone has abnormal autonomic reflex, inc local circulatory disturbances, increased sensitivity, muscle spasm & pain, signs of? | RSD, reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
| if someone has pain & swelling at radial styloid region when hand goes into ulnar deviation, sign of? | Dequervain's syndrome |
| what is tx for RSD? | TENS, light wt bearing activities, mobilize & desensitize, lots of sensory input, "suitcase" protocol, topical stimulation - rubbing towel across area, PROM/AROM in warm WPL |
| acute sprain of ulnar collateral ligament, sudden valgus force (hyperextension of thumb) | skier's thumb |
| contraindications for RSD | resistive & manipulative ex |
| contraindications if brachialis mm involved? | massage, passive stretching, resistive ex |
| what to avoid first 10 days aft carpal tunnel surgery and caution 3 wks.... | AROM wrist flexion, AROM finger flexion with wrist flexion b/c of bowstringing |
| does splinting help after carpal tunnel release? | no |
| what modality and how for ACL reconstruction? | NMES over quads w/knee flexed to 60 deg (least stress to ACL graft) |
Created by:
djbari
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