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Payroll - BOM
Review of Payroll terms and concepts
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Formula for Calculating Overtime Rate of Pay | Regular Rate of Pay * 1.5 |
Formula for Calculating Regular Earnings | Regular Hours * Regular Rate of Pay |
Formula for Calculating OT Earnings | Overtime Hours * Overtime Rate of Pay |
Formula for Calculating Total Earnings | Regular Pay + Overtime Pay |
401 K | a savings plan that allows employees to contribute a fixed amount of income to a retirement account and to defer taxes until withdrawal |
Net Pay | an employee's pay after deductions and withholding |
State Income Tax | Tax paid on income at the state level. |
W-4 | A form is used by your employer to determine the amount of taxes to withhold from your paycheck. |
FICA Tax | A federal law that imposes a social security tax on employees, employers, and the self-employed |
Gross Pay | The total amount paid to an employee each pay period |
Federal Income Tax | The amount owed to the federal government based on an employee’s income and their withholding allowances |
Medicare Tax | A tax deducted from employees' paychecks that goes to pay for medical benefits for people over 65 years of age |
What is the relationship between your number of allowances and your net pay? | The higher the number of allowances, the higher your net pay. |
What is the IRS and what do they do? | IRS is the Internal Revenue Service and is the nation's tax collecting agency |
Why would a student select S-0 or EXEMPT on their W-4 when they start their first job? | (1) S-0: Because their parent(s) or guardians already declare them as a dependent on their W-4 (2) EXEMPT: They won't make enough money in the year to have to pay Federal Income Tax |
Rate of Pay is $12.50, what is your Overtime Rate of Pay? | $12.50 * 1.5 = $18.75 |
Rate of Pay is $17.00, what is your Overtime Rate of Pay? | $17.00 * 1.5 = $25.50 |
If your Total Earnings are $872.00, and you pay 6.2% in FICA Tax, what is your FICA Tax? | $872.00 * 0.062 = $54.06 |
What is the formula for calculating Net Pay? | Total Earnings - Total Deductions |