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Unit 2: Middle Ages
Middle Ages
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Byzantine, Islamic, or Both? One strong ruler | Both |
Byzantine, Islamic, or Both? Christianity helped to unite the empire over a common culture | Byzantine |
Jewish and Muslim faiths were allowed to practice their religion freely | Islamic |
Who set a strict code of laws in the Byzantine empire that was used as a basis for our law system? | Justinian |
What did the Islamic empire make advancements in during the Middle Ages? | science, math, medicine, and astronomy |
Why was the Church so powerful in feudal Europe? | owned a lot of land |
What could the Church do if the King challenged their power? | excommunication |
What was the motives for Christians to fight in the Crusades? | faith, wealth, and opportunity |
How did the Crusades change life in Feudal Europe? | new goods and learning |
How did the Mongols communicate with their large empire? | yam |
How did the Mongols prevent soldiers from deserting the battlefield? | executing the whole group |
How did the Mongols use biological warfare to defeat their enemies? | hurled plague corpses at enemies |
Which group was credited in starting the spread of the plague to Europe? | Mongols |
How did the plague spread to Europe? | infected fleas on rats |
How did the infected rats make their way to Europe? | ships |
What was the end result of the Crusades? | Muslims maintained control of the Holy Land |
What happened to Constantinople during the Crusades? | attacked and burned down |
What was the result of the attack of Constantinople during the Crusades? | Byzantine empire collapsed |
Who was the leader of the Muslim army that made a peace deal with King Richard the Lionheart? | Saladin |
With the development of Nation-States, the power of the King changed in what way? | gained land and made all decisions |
What happened to manors at the end of feudalism? | became nation-states |
What new social classes developed at the end of feudalism? | merchants, artisans, scholars |
What is the definition of nationalism? | people are loyal to their nation |
What happened to trade after the Crusades? | new routes for luxury items like silk, spices, and pearls |