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Pitch - Melody
HSC Pitch Melody
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Melody | A horizontal succession of pitches |
Definite pitch | A tuned and distinct sound |
Indefinite pitch | Untuned sound such as a speaking voice |
Countermelody | A melody heard at the same time as the main melody |
Melodic movement | refers to the pitch direction in a melody |
steps | Movement from one note to the note directly above or below it |
leap | Movement from one note to another further away |
Melodic contour | the shape of the melody in a piece of music |
Register | The general height of sound |
Soprano | Highest female voice type |
Alto | Lower female voice type |
Tenor | Higher male voice type |
Bass | Lower male voice type |
range | Relates to the extent of the notes used in a melody |
ornamentation | Extra notes added to the melody by the composer to decorate it or make it more interesting |
Melodic ostinato | A melodic repeated pattern |
riff | A melodic or harmonic repeated pattern found in jazz or rock music |
Motif | a melodic fragment that is heard throughout a piece of music and has the effect of unifying it |
Sequence | a pattern of notes repeated at a higher or lower pitch. |
Repetition | refers to a melody or melodies heard repeatedly |
Melisma | several, often ornamented notes sung to one syllable of text |
Lick | several, often ornamented notes sung to one syllable of text in rock or pop music |