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Argumentative Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Argumentative Writing | The writer presents a claim on a controversial issue and uses evidence to support it. |
Issue | A topic from society that people have different opinions about. |
Claim | An individual's conclusion about a text, topic, event, or idea. |
Audience | Who will be affected by the argument issue? Who will read the essay? |
Argument | Clearly state a claim in the thesis statement and support it using solid reasons and evidence. |
Evidence | Logic, data, and facts that support the thesis. |
Bridge (or warrant) | Statement that explains how the evidence supports and connects the evidence to the claim. |
Counterargument (or counterclaim) | Challenging the argument by addressing the position of someone who may not agree with it. |
Turn-back (or rebuttal) | Demonstrating why the counterargument is wrong. |
Why is argumentative writing important? | Learning how to write an effective argument is key to learning critical thinking skills and is an important part of school and real-life writing. |
How does it differ from persuasive writing? | Persuasive writing also involves making a claim. However, the supporting details are based on feelings and emotions. |