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Insurers
Types of insurers
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Stock company | Insurers under the laws of the state in which they are incorporated, owned by stock holders who elect officials and directors and share in profits |
Mutual company | Companies that have no capital stock and is owned by policyholders and share profits through dividends. Can attend meetings |
Reciprocal company | Companies that exchange insurance on each other ,they use an attorney to bind members |
Risk retention group | A mutual company that insures people of the same profession |
Purchasing group | A group of people with similar risks who form a organization |
Fraternal benefits society | Membership is based on ethnic, religious lines. Not for pfofit. Operate on a lodge system no capital stock |
Syndicate insurer | Not a true insurance company. They provide a place to meetand transact business . Members are individually liable |
Surplus/excess lines insurers | Provide insurance not offered by admitted insurers |
Private insurers | Offer coverage fo more common risks |
Government insurers | Covers risks that others will not insure. Provide coverage for high risks that don't meet underwriting standards |
Admitted insurer | An insurer that's authorized by its state insurance department to transact business in that state |
Non-admitted insurer | Insurers not authorized to transact business in a state because they didn't seek admission to the state |
Domestic insurer | An insurer that transact business in the state they are chartered |
Foreign insurer | An insurer transacting in a state but that is chartered under a different states laws |
Alien insurer | An insurer organized under the laws outside the US or its territories |
Financial solvency status (independent rating system) | Provide information of companies regarding financial strength. They publish guides and review underwriting |
Exclusive producer | Agents appointed by an insurer to represent them by selling only for them |
Independent producer | Agents that represent several insurers , so they can offer several premiums |
Non-resident agent | An agent authorized to write business in a state other than the one in which they live |
Direct writer | An insurer that deals directly with the insured through a salaried representative |
Direct mail / direct response | Policies are marketed from the companies home office . |