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World War II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What promises did Benito Mussolini make to the Italian people? | He promised to revise Italy's economy and rebuild its armed forces. |
How did Adolf Hitler become Chancellor of Germany? | By blaming the Reichstag Fire on the communist party. |
Why did Japan invade China? | Manchuria was rich in iron and coal. |
How did the League of Nations respond when Hitler pledged to undo the Versailles treaty? | They issued a mild condemnation and expressed disapproval of his actions. |
What was the result of the Munich conference? | Britain and France agreed that Hitler could take the Sudetenland. |
Why were the early months of World War 2 referred to as the Phony war? | France and Germany waited for the other to attack and nothing happened. |
Why was Egypt of strategic importance in World War 2? | The Suez Canal was the key to reaching the oil fields of the Middle East. |
What was Hitler's strategy for attacking France first? | It involved using airplanes and tanks and striking fast. |
Why was the outcome of the Battle of Britain important to the Allies? | The battle taught the Allied Powers that Hitler could be blocked. |
What did the Allies strategy of island hopping in the Pacific involve? | Attacks only on islands that were not well defended. |
How did the Allies try to conceal the true location of the D-Day landings? | The Allies set up a dummy, or fake, army base with its own headquarters and equipment. |
How does U.S. spending on the war compare with that of other nations? | The U.S. spent more than all of the other nations on the war. |
What is the definition of fascism? | A political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader. |
How did Hitler gain support for his racist ideas against Jews? | Hitler blamed Jews for Germany's defeat in WW1 and the economic problems. |
Which European country remained neutral during World War 2? | Switzerland |
What was NOT an event which led up to the holocaust? | Liberation or freedom from concentration camps. |
What does the policy of isolationism emphasize? | The belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided. |
What are Fortifications that the Germans went around? | Maginot Line |
Where was the rescue of 380,000 soldiers? | Dunkirk |
Where were Germans defeated in part due to the winter? | Stalingrad |
Where was the D-Day landing? | Normandy, France |
The German Blitzkrieg was a military strategy that depended on what advantage? | Surprise and overwhelming force. |
What combination led to the German defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad? | Russian troops and Russian winter. |
How did Kristallnacht demonstrate persecution of the Jews? | Nazi troops and people attacked Jewish homes, synagogues and businesses. |
Who was an atheist and a socialist leader? | Stalin |
Who was the symbol of state power in Japan, and had never been in the military? | Emperor Hirohito |
Who indoctrinated children with anti-Semitism? | Adolf Hitler |
Who was the fascist leader of Italy? | Benito Mussolini |
Who was a Japanese General who later became Prime Minster? | Hideki Tojo |
What country did the Allies invade on D-Day? | France |
Which statement best describes the division of responsibility for beach landings? | The assignment of beachfront was about evenly divided. |
What was the goal of Hitler's "Final Solution"? | The genocide of people that Hitler considered inferior, mostly the Jews. |
By signing the Nazi-Soviet pact Hitler hoped to do what? | To stop Britain and France from declaring war. |
Where was the photo or image of American soldiers raising the American flag at? | Iwo Jima. |
Who led the Allied invasion of Europe/D-Day and later became President? | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Who was the British Prime Minister known for being a coward for his policy of appeasement? | Neville Chamberlain |
Who led Great Britain or England as Prime Minister during most of WW2? | Winston Churchill |
Who was the Supreme Commander of the Allied war effort in the Pacific? | Douglas MacArthur |
Who declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
What is hatred of Jews? | Anti-Semitism |
What was the word for Living space needed for crowded German Aryans? | Lebensraum |
What is the policy of giving in to an aggressor in hopes of keeping peace? | Appeasement |
What is the systematic killing of a people , usually by a government? | Genocide. |