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Reproduction
8th Grade Life Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Asexual Reproduction | One organism produces offspring that have the same exact DNA making them clones. |
Offspring | a living organism's child or children. |
DNA | The genetic material that is passed on to parents to their offspring. |
Mitosis | A type of cellular division in which 1 cell divides itself into two new daughter cells that are clones to the original parent cell. |
Binary Fission | When the parent organism splits itself into 2 new organisms with the same DNA. (asexual reproduction) |
Budding | When the parent organism grows little buds that fall off and become offspring. They have the same DNA. (asexual reproduction) |
Spores | A specialized cell that comes from a living organisms that floats off and grows into a new living organism with the exact same DNA. (asexual reproduction) |
Vegetative Reproduction | Some plants can reproduce by using a part of themselves to create offspring that is genetically the same. (asexual reproduction) |
Sexual Reproduction | Two parents contribute half the DNA to new offspring. Offspring is an unique individual, not a clone. |
Clone | Offspring that has the same DNA as their parents. |