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Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the branches of support personnel in the hospital organizational system | Fiscal, support, nursing, and professional service |
| Name the two main areas of the laboratory, and identify which area the phlebotomist works in | anatomic and clinical areas; The phlebotomist works in the clinical area |
| Name the specialty of the physician who oversees the laboratory | The physician specializing in pathology overseas the laboratory |
| Name two common laboratory test performed in the coagulation department, and explain which therapy each test monitors | PT - Coumadin INR - Coumadin APTT - Heparin |
| Describe the test the immunology department performs | The immunology department performs test to monitor the immune response through the detection of antibodies |
| Define molecular diagnostics | Characterize genetic and biochemical techniques used to diagnose genetic disorders, analyze forensic evidence, and attract diseases. |
| Name five liver function tests | ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, enzymes, and bilirubin |
| C&S testing is performed in which department | The microbiology department performs culture and sensitivity testing |
| Describe the significance of CLIA ‘88 | CLIA ‘88 mandates the facilities that perform patient testing meet performance standards to ensure the quality of procedures |
| Name two organizations that accredit clinical laboratories | The joint commission and college of American pathologists |
| What organization sets Laboratory standards and guidelines? | The clinical laboratory standards institute sets laboratory standards and guidelines |
| Name four healthcare settings, besides the hospital, in which a phlebotomist may be employed | HMO‘s, PPO‘s, POL’s, nursing homes, urgent care center or reference laboratories |
| Name the laboratory department that has a special specimen for patient identification system. What might be the outcome of mislabeling or mishandling specimens within this laboratory | The blood bank or immunohematology department. Misleading or mishandling may result in a patient’s death |
| Describe the details the blood bank technologist looks for in compatibility testing to determine test results | Agglutination of specimens; if the specimen agglutinates, The blood type is not compatible and cannot be transfused to the patient. If the blood does not agglutinate, The blood type is compatible with that of the patient and can be transfused |
| Define professional services and give at least two examples of them | Professional services are services that are provided at the request of the physician to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient .Examples are physical therapy, occupational therapy, and respiratory therapy. |