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civil rights vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Civil right movement | the struggle of African Americans for equal rights in the 1950's and 1060's |
| plessy v. Ferguson | the supreme court ruled that the "separate-but-equal" standard was constitutional |
| brown v. board of education | the supreme court ruled that segregation schools were "inherently unequal" |
| thurgood Marshall | the first African american on the supreme court;he was an NAACP attorney |
| martin luther king jr. | a leader of the civil rights movement who believed in nonviolence and passive resistance to unjust laws as a way to bring change |
| Rosa parks | began a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 by refusing to surrender her seat on the bus to a white passenger |
| Orval faubus | governor of Arkansas who favored segregation and delayed the implementation of brown v. board of education |
| Lester Maddox | a restaurant owner in Georgia who threatened violence to African Americans seeking to enter his white only restaurant |
| George Wallace | Alabama governor who in 1963 stood and the entrance and blocked two African american students from entering |
| civil rights act | (1964) prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, or ethnic origin in hotels, restaurants, and all places of employment doing business with the federal government or across state lines |
| Affirmative action | president Johnson signed an executive order requiring employers with federal contracts to take positive steps to raise the number of their minority employees to correct past imbalances |
| billy graham | a famous christian preacher and spiritual adviser to several U.S presidents who became an outspoken opponent of segregation |
| twenty-fourth amendment | (1964) eliminated poll taxes in federal elections |
| Selma marches | a march in Alabama to demand the vote for African american; the demonstrators were attacked, promoting president Johnson to introduce a voting rights bill |
| voting rights act of 1965 | ended poll taxes, suspended literacy test required too vote, led to a substantial increase in the number of African american voters |