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Minerals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mineral | an INORGANIC SOLID THAT IS FORMED IN NATURE and has a CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE |
inorganic | not made from living things |
solid | not a liquid or a gas |
crystalline structure | definite pattern...atoms, ions and molecules are arranged in a definite pattern |
least important mineral property | color |
streak | color of minerals in powder form |
fracture | breaks along curved or irregular surfaces |
luster | reflection of light from the surface -metallic and non-metallic |
cleavage | minerals break along smooth, flat surfaces |
hardness | Resistance of mineral to being scratched (Moh's Hardness Scale...goes from 0-10) |
density | How heavy the mineral is compared to the surrounding material |
flourescence | some minerals "glow" under ultraviolet light |
optical properties | some minerals present unusual visual displays when things are seen through them |
taste | some minerals have a specific flavor |
magnetism | some minerals attract iron |
radioactivity | some minerals contain uranium or radium and are radioactive |
Special Properties of Minerals | flourescence optical properties magnetism chemical reactivity taste radioactivity |
Properties of Minerals | color luster streak cleavage fracture hardness density |