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History Chp22
The Irish War of Independence
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dail | The parliament of an independent Irish Republic which met on 21st January 1919 |
Soloheadbeg, Tipperary | Dan Breen and Sean Treacy attacked an RIC patrol here |
guerrilla tactics | ambush tactic used by the IRA |
flying columns | IRA was organised into small groups |
Michael Collins | Minister for Finance |
Squad | Michael Collins organised a squad of 12 assassins to kill British spies |
Black and Tans | Former WW1 British soldiers |
Auxiliaries | British officers |
Terence McSwiney | Lord Mayor of Cork who succeeded Tomas MacCurtain. Died on hunger strike |
Bloody Sunday | Black and Tans killed 14 civilians in Croke Park in retaliation to the Squad's execution of 12 British spies |
Government of Ireland Act, 1920 | It separated the six counties of Northern Ireland from the rest of Ireland |
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921 | The agreement that brought the Irish War of Independence to an end |
The Irish Free State | new 26 county independent Irish state created by the Anglo Irish Treaty |
Oath of Allegiance | promise Irish TDs had to make to be loyal to the king of Britain |
Governor General | British king's representative in Ireland |
Treaty Ports | three Irish ports which the British kept control of after the Anglo-Irish Treaty |
Pro-Treaty | Irish people who supported the Anglo Irish Treaty |
Anti-Treaty | Irish people who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty |
lrregulars | IRA members who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty in the Civil War |
Cumann na nGaedheal | new political party set up by people who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty |