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Grade 7 History Ch 3
Grade 7 History Ch 3 Review - Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pyramids | huge tombs built for some pharaohs |
sphinxes | mysterious statues with the head of a man, ram, or hawk and the body of a lion |
hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing |
Rosetta Stone | the stone used by Jean Francis Champollion to decipher hieroglyphics |
arcaeology | the study of the relics and ruins of ancient cultures |
Nile River | the longest river in the world |
papyrus | a plant used by the Egyptians to make boats, baskets, boxes, mats, sandals, furniture, and paper |
cataracts | rapids |
pharaohs | Egyptian god-kings |
mummification | the Egyptian process of preserving dead bodies |
dynasties | families within which the right to be king is passed from one member to the next |
mastabas | early tombs with flat tops and sloping sides |
Step Pyramid | may have been the first structure in world history made entirely of stone |
Great Pyramid | the first and largest pyramid |
Great Sphinx | a gigantic statue carved in limestone which has a lion's body and a human face in the likeness of a pharaoh |
tribute | a payment from one nation to another |
vizier | the pharaoh's chief assistant |
scribes | those who kept written records for the pharaoh and other government officials |