click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Domestic Policy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
national debt | the total amount the government owes across all years |
deficit | the annual amount by which expenditures are greater than revenues |
discretionary spending | government spending that Congress must pass legislation to authorize each year |
entitlement | a program that guarantees benefits to members of a specific group or segment of the population |
excise taxes | taxes applied to specific goods or services as a source of revenue |
Keynesian economics | an economic policy based on the idea that economic growth is closely tied to the ability of individuals to consume goods and that government spending can stimulate a lagging economy |
laissez-faire | an economic policy that assumes the key to economic growth and development is for the government to allow private markets to operate efficiently without interference |
mandatory spending | government spending earmarked for entitlement programs guaranteeing support to those who meet certain qualifications |
Medicaid | a health insurance program for low-income citizens |
Medicare | an entitlement health insurance program for older people and retirees who no longer get health insurance through their work |
progressive tax | a tax that tends to increase the effective tax rate as the wealth or income of the tax payer increases |
public policy | the purposeful course of action government takes to address matters of concern to some part of society |
recession | a temporary contraction of the economy in which there is no economic growth for two consecutive quarters |
regressive tax | a tax applied at a lower overall rate as individuals’ income rises |
regulatory policy | a policy that regulates companies and organizations in a way that protects the public |
Social Security | a social welfare policy for people who no longer receive an income from employment |