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Domestic Policy

QuestionAnswer
national debt the total amount the government owes across all years
deficit the annual amount by which expenditures are greater than revenues
discretionary spending government spending that Congress must pass legislation to authorize each year
entitlement a program that guarantees benefits to members of a specific group or segment of the population
excise taxes taxes applied to specific goods or services as a source of revenue
Keynesian economics an economic policy based on the idea that economic growth is closely tied to the ability of individuals to consume goods and that government spending can stimulate a lagging economy
laissez-faire an economic policy that assumes the key to economic growth and development is for the government to allow private markets to operate efficiently without interference
mandatory spending government spending earmarked for entitlement programs guaranteeing support to those who meet certain qualifications
Medicaid a health insurance program for low-income citizens
Medicare an entitlement health insurance program for older people and retirees who no longer get health insurance through their work
progressive tax a tax that tends to increase the effective tax rate as the wealth or income of the tax payer increases
public policy the purposeful course of action government takes to address matters of concern to some part of society
recession a temporary contraction of the economy in which there is no economic growth for two consecutive quarters
regressive tax a tax applied at a lower overall rate as individuals’ income rises
regulatory policy a policy that regulates companies and organizations in a way that protects the public
Social Security a social welfare policy for people who no longer receive an income from employment
Created by: sharimaclachlan
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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