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CNA 2023
Chapter 9 The Older Person
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Development is: | Changes in mental, emotional and social function |
| Growth is: | the physical changes that are measured and that occure in a steady , orderly manner |
| Which statement about growth and development is correct? | The occur in a sequence, order and pattern |
| Which is a developmental task of infancy? | Learning to walk |
| Which is a developmental task of toddlerhood? | using words to communicate |
| Developmental tasks of the preschool child include which of the following? | Performing self-care |
| Which is a developmental task for school-age children? | Developing a conscience and morals |
| Which is a developmental task of adolescence? | Accepting changes in the body and appearance |
| Which of the following are developmental tasks of young adulthood? | developing a satisfactory sex life |
| Which of the following are developmental tasks of middle adulthood? | Adjusting to physical changes |
| Which is a developmental task of late adulthood? | adjusting to retirement and reduced income |
| Geriatrics is: | the care of aging people |
| Gerontology is: | the study of the aging process |
| Age-related farsightedness is: | presbyopia |
| Persons 65 and older are considered: | late adulthood |
| Which statement about older persons is correct? | most older people have frequent contact with their children |
| Which statement is correct? | Many older people enjoy a sexually satisfying life |
| Which of the following statements about aging is correct? | most changes are slow |
| Some children care for older parents. Which is correct? | This helps some older people feel more secure |
| Which statement about aging is correct? | Body processes slow down |
| Aging: | is normal |
| Which statement about changes in the skin is correct? | Folds, lines, and wrinkles appear |
| Brown spots on the skin: | are common on the wrists and hands |
| Why is the ability to sense heat, cold and pain reduced in older persons? | The skin has fewer nerve endings |
| To stay warm, older people may need which of the following? | Warmer room temperatures |
| Because older people tend to have dry skin: | Mild soaps or soap substitutes are used. |
| Older people usually need a shower or bath: | twice a week |
| Which statement about an older person's feet is correct? | Serious infections can result from nicks or cuts |
| Which statement about an older person's hair is correct? | Shampooing frequency depends on personal choice |
| Skin disorders: | increase with age |
| In older person, bones become | brittle |
| Musculoskeletal changes result in which of the following? | decreased mobility |
| Musculoskeletal changes in older persons require which of the following? | Have a diet high in protein, calcium, and vitamins |
| Which helps to prevent bone loss and muscle strength? | a balanced diet |
| Which is a change in the nervous system caused by aging? | Nerve cells are lost |
| Changes in the nervous system: | Increase the risk of falling |
| The older person's ability to sense pain is: | decreased |
| Older people often complain about how food tastes. This is because: | taste buds decrease in number |
| Age-related changes in the eye cause which of the following? | Decreased tear secretion |
| Older people have difficulty seeing _____ colors. | Blue and green |
| Changes in the ear occur with aging. The changes: | make high-pitched sounds hard to hear |
| Which is cause of poor circulation in older persons? | narrowed arteries |
| Which statement about changes in the respiratory system is correct? | Respiratory muscles weaken |
| An older person has respiratory changes. Which would be helpful? | Repositioning |
| Al older person may have swallowing difficulties because of: | less saliva |
| The person with chewing difficulties would want to choose: | cooked fruits and vegetables |
| Older persons usually have difficulty digesting: | dry, fried, and fatty foods |
| Constipation is a common problem in older persons because of: | decreased peristalsis |
| Older persons need | fewer calories |
| Because of changes in the urinary system, older persons: | urinate more often |
| Changes in the urinary system with aging include which of the following? | Bladder muscles weaken |
| Men may have difficulty urinating because have enlarged: | Prostate |
| The need to urinate at night is reduced if the person: | drinks most fluids before 1700 |
| In men, which sex hormone decreases with aging | testosterone |
| IN men, which of the following occurs with aging? | an erection takes longer |
| In women, which of the following occur with aging? | The uterus, vagina, and external genitalia shrink |
| Menopause is: | when menstruation stops |
| Most oder people live: | in their own homes |
| An older woman now lives with adult son. She has some disabilities and needs some super vision. her son works during the day. They might consider: | an adult day-care center |
| When an older parent moves in with an adult child: | everyone in the home must adjust |
| Adult day-care centers provide: | supervised activities and meals |
| Which housing option is for persons who need help with daily living? | Assisted living residence |
| Which housing option provides the most services? | Continuing care retirement community |
| Which is a house option for older persons who cannot care for themselves | Nursing center |
| You are looking for a quality nursing center. Which should impress you? | Wheelchair ramps |
| You are looking for a quality nursing center. Which should impress you? | Attractive dining rooms |
| A quality nursing center must: | meet OBRA requirements |
| Which statement about quality nursing centers is correct? | staff is friendly and well groomed |
| Which statement about OBRA requirements is correct? | The environment is free of hazards |
| Which helps new nursing center residents adjust to the center? | Making new friends |
| Persons needing nursing center care often suffer many losses. Which is a common loss | Loss if independence |
| According to U.S. government reports, people are_______ longer than ever before. | Living |
| When circulatory changes are severe, ____________is avoided. | overexertion |
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