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C&P Section 6
Methods of Punishment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the dissolution of the monasteries occur? | 1536-1539 |
| When was whipping and flogging abolished for women? | 1820 |
| When was whipping and flogging abolished for men? | The 1830s |
| Who ordered the hanging of 5000 criminals in Wales and the borders between 1534-43? | Rowland Lee |
| Where in London were 1232 people hanged between 1703-1792? | Tyburn |
| When did transportation to America start? | 1678 |
| How many were transported to America between 1718-76? | 30,000 |
| Why did transportation to America end in 1776? | Because of the War of Independence |
| When did the first ship to Australia leave? | May 1787 |
| Of the 160,663 people transported to Australia between 1788-1868, how many were from Wales? | 2200 |
| What was the first ship to Australia known as? | The First Fleet |
| What percentage of those transported were Welsh? | 1.2% |
| Leaders from which events were transported from Wales? | The Merthyr Rising, the Newport Rising, the Rebecca Riots |
| Which area of Australia refused to accept any more convicts in 1839? | New South Wales |
| In 1853 transportation to Van Diemen's Land ended, what was the new transportation region? | Western Australia |
| When did transportation end? | 1868 |
| When were the Scotch Cattle group active in Wales? | 1820-1835 |
| What did a government committee inspect in 1729? | Prison conditions |
| Name three prison reformers | John Howard (1729-90), Sir George O. Paul (1746-1820), Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845) |
| Who passed a number of prison reforms by the 1823 Gaols Act? | Sir Robert Peel |
| How many prisons were built between 1841-1877? | 90 |
| Pentonville Prison, built in 1842, was a pioneer for which prison system? | The Seperate system |
| What did the 1865 Prisons Act entail? | Hard labour, hard fare and hard board |
| The 1877 Prisons Act put all prisons under control of who? | The Home Office |
| When were Borstals abolished? | 1982 |
| What did Young Offenders Institutes replace in 1988? | Detention Centres |
| The Probation Service began, but when was the system set up? | 1967. It was run by the Parole Board |
| When were Community Service Orders introduced? | 1972 |
| In 2003, what did Community Service Orders develop into? | Community Payback |
| How long did Community Payback sentences last? | 40-300 hours |
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DylDZ-GCSE
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