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7 Hist Ch 18 BJU WS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
aircraft carriers | Ships that survived the attack on Pearl Harbor untouched |
Anti-Comintern Pact | treaty between Germany and Japan promising a common front against Russia |
Auschwitz | Nazi concentration camp in Poland |
Axis Powers | Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. |
Chamberlain | British Prime Minister who made the Munich Agreement with Hitler |
China | Japan aggressively invaded this country in 1931 |
Cold War | intense political rivalry between countries that stop short of actual war |
Dunkirk | site of British troops stranded in France, and their rescue by sea. Germany had to delay their attack because of rain, fog and low cloud cover. |
Eisenhower | US general & head of Allied forces in Europe and North Africa |
FDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) | United States president during WWII. He died before the war ended |
France | Allies invaded this country on June 6, 1944 |
Franco | Dictator of Spain |
Germany | this country bombed London to prepare for a land invasion |
Hideki Tojo | Japanese general and prime minister during WWII. He strengthened Japan's military |
Hirohito | Emperor of Japan during WWII |
Iwo Jima and Okinawa | The last two heavily defended Japanese islands conquered by the United States in 1945 |
Japan | country US dropped atomic bombs in |
League of Nations | this organization ignored the Japan's invasion of Manchuria |
MacArthur | United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II |
Montgomery | British General in charge of all British forces in North Africa, defeated German forces led by Rommel at El Alamein, saved Egypt and Suez Canal from German control |
Munich Conference | 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. |
Pact of Steel | May 1939 - a military agreement between Italy and Germany |
Pearl Harbor | Base in Hawaii that was bombed by Japan on December 7, 1941, which brought America to enter the war. |
Poland | Germany invaded this country, breaking their agreement, so Britain and France declared war, starting World War II, invaded Poland Sept. 1,1939. |
Poland | Russia and Germany simultaneously invaded this country |
Polish Resistance | group of Poles that fought against the invasion of Germany in Poland |
Pollock | artist who developed Abstract Expressionism |
Rommel | Commander of Axis troops in North Africa, known as the "Desert Fox" |
Shoah | Hebrew term for the Holocaust; meaning "catastrophe" |
Soviet Union | country that dominated and took over most of Eastern Europe in after WWII |
Spain | facist country during WWII |
Sudetenland | an area in western Czechoslovakia that was coveted by Hitler |
Third Reich | name referred to German's empire during WWII |
turning points of WWII | Germany invading Russia, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the US joining the fight in Europe |
V-J Day | Victory in Japan; September 2, 1945; Japan surrendered, ending WWII |